{"id":35279,"date":"2018-01-09T19:54:22","date_gmt":"2018-01-09T22:54:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/?page_id=35279"},"modified":"2024-08-13T07:40:09","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T10:40:09","slug":"best-practices-for-reporting-on-favelas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/?page_id=35279","title":{"rendered":"Best Practices for Reporting on Favelas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/media-mentions.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-41156 size-content\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/media-mentions-620x264.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/media-mentions-620x264.jpg 620w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/media-mentions-940x400.jpg 940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Reporting on Rio&#8217;s complex and varying favelas is no easy task.\u00a0Given the long history of marginalization and stigmatization of favelas, the words and images used to portray these communities really matter. As a journalist, your words\u00a0may inadvertently reinforce the logic behind policies of forced evictions or police occupations. Alternatively, the topics\u00a0you highlight and the people you quote may challenge\u00a0negative perceptions and alleviate some of the\u00a0discrimination residents face in their daily lives.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Read\u00a0<em>RioOnWatch&#8217;s\u00a0<\/em>policy on reporting and working with journalists <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/ROWReportingPolicy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Building on the years we&#8217;ve worked with favelas, starting in 2000, as well as seven years of reporting on them and supporting hundreds of domestic and international journalists&#8217; reporting, we&#8217;ve put together a short list of best practices for journalists.<\/p>\n<h3>Choose your words carefully:<\/h3>\n<p>Not only do the words &#8220;slum,&#8221; &#8220;shantytown,&#8221; &#8220;ghetto,&#8221; and &#8220;squatter settlement&#8221; carry a whole lot of negative assumptions for most readers, they are simply not accurate descriptions of favelas (<a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/1jSBFbc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">see definitions here<\/a>). Check out this <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2y7uSYn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">well-argued case for retiring the word &#8220;slum&#8221;<\/a> (but note that we disagree with the author&#8217;s argument for avoiding the word &#8220;favela&#8221;\u2014there is nothing inherently negative about this local term, which favela organizers increasingly associate with a sense of community pride). Instead of &#8220;slum&#8221; or &#8220;shantytown&#8221; or similar words:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Use the word &#8216;favela,&#8217; rather than a substitution like &#8216;slum,&#8217; etc.<\/li>\n<li>If you need to describe favelas in general, do so carefully (see below).<\/li>\n<li>Do describe the favela your article focuses on to show the local flavor and diversity (see below).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Simon-Romero-tweet.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-41162\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Simon-Romero-tweet-1024x546.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"331\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Simon-Romero-tweet-1024x546.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Simon-Romero-tweet-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Simon-Romero-tweet-768x409.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Simon-Romero-tweet.jpg 1362w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><strong><em>Good examples<\/em>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;After Eduardo&#8217;s death, the police broke up demonstrations by firing smoke bombs and rubber bullets in Complexo do Alem\u00e3o, a patchwork of favelas, or relatively poor urban areas that largely emerged as squatter settlements.&#8221; &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/nyti.ms\/2auFB14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The New York Times<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Vila Aut\u00f3dromo, a small, working-class favela&#8230;&#8221; &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/20eaQ1w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Folha de S. Paulo<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li>&#8220;&#8230;Morro da Provid\u00eancia, the hill near the port area of Rio de Janeiro, which, 40 years earlier, had become Brazil\u2019s first favela.&#8221; &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2a9OZb5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The Guardian<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li>&#8220;The favelas are settlements characterized by informal buildings, low-quality housing, limited access to public services, high population density and insecure property rights.&#8221; &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/29AGUK6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Truthout<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li>&#8220;&#8230;working-class neighborhoods known as favelas.&#8221; &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/on.wsj.com\/2a9mZFR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The Wall Street Journal<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Avoid sensational clich\u00e9s:<\/h3>\n<p>Too many articles fall back on lazy expressions like\u00a0&#8220;no-go zones&#8221; to describe favelas, even though they\u00a0are clearly &#8220;go zones&#8221; for the roughly 1.5 million Rio residents who live in them. <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/29Tennj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>CNN<\/em>\u00a0once<em>\u00a0<\/em>reported<\/a> that \u201cunder the cover of darkness\u201d its team \u201cventured into a favela,\u201d a bizarre way to portray a community that residents, visitors, and other journalists enter safely\u00a0in daylight. These depictions appear to reflect\u00a0the journalists&#8217; preconceptions more than they reflect the experiences of most people encountering a favela. See our <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/1mnZxH2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Best and Worst Reporting series<\/a>\u00a0for further examples, and do review your language to\u00a0weed out the dramatizations.<\/p>\n<h3>Vary the topic:<\/h3>\n<p>According to our <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2hVTQyq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2016 research report on favela reporting<\/a> by eight international outlets,\u00a0the majority of international articles that mention favelas still focus on fundamentally negative issues\u2014violence, gangs, drugs, poverty\u2014at the expense of examining housing, community initiatives, culture, activism and a variety of other topics that are begging for greater coverage, and which can provide insight to debates on the same issues in the newspaper\u2019s home country. Your individual article on police violence may be important and nuanced, <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2lmxucJ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">but if nearly every article about favelas is about violence, readers are left with a skewed impression<\/a> of life in favelas. Take a moment to consider how your work will fit in with other media produced about favelas,\u00a0and the ultimate impact this will have on the communities you write about.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Travis-Waldron-tweet-3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-41163\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Travis-Waldron-tweet-3-1024x208.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"126\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Travis-Waldron-tweet-3-1024x208.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Travis-Waldron-tweet-3-300x61.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Travis-Waldron-tweet-3-768x156.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Travis-Waldron-tweet-3.jpg 1377w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Quote favela residents:<\/h3>\n<p>One fantastic result\u00a0of the World Cup and Olympics was that, in the build-up to these events, favela residents themselves were featured more than ever in mainstream international news. Still,\u00a0a number of articles\u00a0about favelas reported from the perspective of the journalist without including resident perspectives, while other articles asked for athletes or celebrities\u2019 opinions of favelas they barely visited. Clearly, prioritizing the voices of the people who know favelas best is essential to accurate reporting. Email <a href=\"mailto:press@catcomm.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">press@catcomm.org<\/a> for community contact suggestions.<\/p>\n<h3>Widen your horizons:<\/h3>\n<p>Certain favelas, normally in Rio&#8217;s touristy South Zone or specific outer favelas suffering from violence, receive far more coverage than others. CatComm is always on hand to offer support for stories on lesser-known favelas.<\/p>\n<h3>Work with community partners:<\/h3>\n<p>Favela\u00a0journalists know their communities inside and out and can offer fresh perspectives. Check out\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/29ZlNn5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The Guardian<\/em>&#8216;s series<\/a> featuring three favela journalists&#8217; diary accounts of the pre-Olympic year or\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/20PcaxH\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Americas Quarterly<\/em>&#8216;s collaborative piece<\/a> with community reporters. And don&#8217;t miss our <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/FiMComp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2017 comparative report<\/a> on global media portrayals\u00a0of favelas, which highlights stark differences between reporting by favela journalists and that of foreign journalists.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Further reading<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bit.ly\/ROW4Journos\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>RioOnWatch<\/em> Resources for Journalists<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2evxjsi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Favelas in the Media: A Comparison of Eight Global Outlets&#8217; Favela Coverage During Rio&#8217;s Mega-Event Years<\/a> (2017)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/FIMReport\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Favelas in the Media: How the Global Narrative on Favelas Changed During Rio&#8217;s Mega-Event Years<\/a> (2016)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/1mnZxH2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Best and Worst Reporting on Favelas Series<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"display:none;\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/scienceenterprises.com\/\">https:\/\/scienceenterprises.com\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/space-ms.com\/\">https:\/\/space-ms.com\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/aks-corp.com\/\">https:\/\/aks-corp.com\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/churchofelduce.com\/\">https:\/\/churchofelduce.com\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ka-bloom.org\/\">https:\/\/ka-bloom.org\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/360tvdigital.com\/\">https:\/\/360tvdigital.com\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/slatinoff.org\/\">https:\/\/slatinoff.org\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/88daysdocumentary.com\/\">https:\/\/88daysdocumentary.com\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/mediavengers.com\/\">https:\/\/mediavengers.com\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/highseasfilm.com\/\">https:\/\/highseasfilm.com\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/yellowribbonbooks.com\/\">https:\/\/yellowribbonbooks.com\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a 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href=\"https:\/\/gen22.net\/\">https:\/\/gen22.net\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/scientificfederation.com\/\">https:\/\/scientificfederation.com\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/diarioleonense.com\/\">https:\/\/diarioleonense.com\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/wingvote.com\/\">https:\/\/wingvote.com\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/cheersjess.com\/\">https:\/\/cheersjess.com\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/venturads.com\/\">Slot Thailand<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/gazebobkk.com\/\">https:\/\/gazebobkk.com\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/xuperblog.com\/\">https:\/\/xuperblog.com\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/jongmee.com\/\">https:\/\/jongmee.com\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/rentcarua.com\/\">https:\/\/rentcarua.com\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/tudorchoir.org\/\">https:\/\/tudorchoir.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Reporting on Rio&#8217;s complex and varying favelas is no easy task.\u00a0Given the long history of marginalization and stigmatization of favelas, the words and images used to portray these communities really matter. As a journalist, your <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/?page_id=35279\" title=\"Best Practices for Reporting on Favelas\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":41156,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-35279","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35279"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35279\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79170,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35279\/revisions\/79170"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/41156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}