{"id":35995,"date":"2017-04-24T12:56:57","date_gmt":"2017-04-24T15:56:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/?p=35995"},"modified":"2017-04-28T08:38:21","modified_gmt":"2017-04-28T11:38:21","slug":"in-rio-the-police-that-most-kill-are-also-those-that-most-die","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/?p=35995","title":{"rendered":"In Rio, the Police that Most Kill Are Also Those that Most Die"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2plE9nU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><em>Clique aqui para Portugu\u00eas<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-23766\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/PT-e1439583827971.png\" \/><\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"articulo-apertura \">\n<div id=\"articulo-introduccion\" class=\"articulo-introduccion\">\n<p><em>For the original article by <a title=\"Ver todas as not\u00edcias de Mar\u00eda Mart\u00edn\" href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2nFrpfj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mari\u00e1 Mart\u00edn<\/a>\u00a0in Portuguese published by El Pa\u00eds\u00a0click\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2plE9nU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<h4>Rio de Janeiro buries one police officer every other day. A report shows lack of training, corruption and precarious professional conditions are\u00a0the source of this vulnerability.<\/h4>\n<p>It was raining in Rio and Pedro Ara\u00fajo had just been shot in the head. He had answered a call about a case of domestic violence and was going to log the occurrence when he crossed paths with a gang of armed criminals in a supposedly pacified region. A shooting broke out and Pedro, 39, was shot. In uniform and still clutching his rifle, it was possible to see the corporal breathe in agony. He was alone, lying on his stomach on a dirty, wet floor. No one could help him. On the contrary. <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2oA1W6l\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A nearly two-minute video<\/a> shows how a group of residents, as well as a dozen drivers passing by, look indifferently at his body. He does not seem to be someone redeemable, but rather a &#8220;screwed up cop&#8221; with &#8220;the biggest hole&#8221; in his forehead, as they say in the recording. The only person who approaches Pedro is a boy in a striped sweater to steal his gun. &#8220;Grab the rifle!&#8221; shouts the gang referring to the 7.62 mm lightweight automatic rifle used by the <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/QAcr4x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Military Police<\/a>. &#8220;It&#8217;s R$20,000!&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"articulo_contenedor\" class=\"articulo__contenedor\">\n<div id=\"cuerpo_noticia\" class=\"articulo-cuerpo\">\n<p>Pedro, who earns a salary of R$2,900, seven times less than the price of the rifle, has been struggling between life and death since March 28. He was seen by these residents as just another member of Brazil&#8217;s\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2aLX3zu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">most deadly\u00a0police<\/a>. But Rio&#8217;s police\u00a0are also those that die the most, <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2nFJBp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according to the Brazilian Annual Public Safety Report<\/a>. The video of his agony was another blow to a troop that buried one police officer every other day this year. Four of the 50 victims were even savagely tortured and then burnt to death by their drug trafficking executioners. In Rio, drying the uniform in the oven, behind the refrigerator, or hiding identification in the spare tire compartment in the trunk have become\u00a0survival protocol for many of the corporation&#8217;s approximately 47,000 men.<\/p>\n<p>Last Thursday, on the lawn of the Jardim da Saudade cemetery in the <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/1kZa7gI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">West Zone<\/a> of Rio, two rows of <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/1JS6zYI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Military Police<\/a> officers saluted, teary-eyed, in front of yet another coffin. <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2oAkAeb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">It was the day two officers\u00a0were spotted executing two bandits\u00a0who surrendered<\/a> on the ground after a clash that also killed a 13-year-old girl in a school. But it was also the day of the funeral of soldier Fernando Santos, 25.<\/p>\n<p>Fernando was killed the day before, trying to prevent an assault in the neighborhood of Recreio. He was shot in the chest. Jefferson Cruz mourned the loss of his childhood friend among the cries of despair of his relatives: &#8220;It was a heroic act, but I lost a brother for an ungrateful profession that does not enable its police. There are no weapons, no vest, no social assistance for the family. We are at the mercy of marginality, armed better\u00a0than our police officers.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/A5kzKgbFvmc\" width=\"620\" height=\"330\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h6>Rio Military Police officer\u00a0Anselmo Alves, agent in a Zero Tolerance blitz\u00a0in Queimados, in Greater Rio&#8217;s\u00a0Baixada Fluminense,\u00a0was shot and killed during a routine review of a driver<\/h6>\n<p>At this rate, the number of victims this year will reach levels only seen in 1994 and 1995, when agent deaths began to be recorded, and 227 and 189 policemen were lost respectively, according to data from the Military Police that also included in that count deaths of officers by traffic accidents, suicide or natural causes. The numbers, although smaller in recent years, always border on the annual three digits.<\/p>\n<section id=\"sumario_2|foto\" class=\"sumario_foto izquierda\">\n<div class=\"sumario__interior\">\n<figure class=\"foto foto_w360\">\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_36005\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36005\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1491332481_132999_1491332901_sumario_normal_recorte1.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-36005\" title=\"Officer Thiago Machado died in 2016 during a regular occurrence. It's been exactly one year since his widow, Fabiane da Cunha, began crying daily and laments that her husband didn't change professions.\u00a0PERSONAL ARCHIVE\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1491332481_132999_1491332901_sumario_normal_recorte1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"620\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1491332481_132999_1491332901_sumario_normal_recorte1.jpg 720w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1491332481_132999_1491332901_sumario_normal_recorte1-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36005\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Officer Thiago Machado died in 2016 during a regular occurrence. It&#8217;s been exactly one year since his widow, Fabiane da Cunha, began crying daily and laments that her husband didn&#8217;t change professions.\u00a0PERSONAL ARCHIVE<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/figure>\n<p>Thiago Machado Costa, 31, who was a kickboxing champion and led a social project for children, was one of the 121 active Military Police officers killed in 2016, according to figures from the <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/18tND4S\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Institute for Public Safety<\/a>. He loved being a cop but began to feel afraid of dying. His widow, Fabiana Da Cunha, 44, who receives her pension with constant delays due to the <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2opnUXv\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">state&#8217;s financial incapacity<\/a>, laments every day that her husband&#8217;s decision to change his profession came too late. &#8220;He started to say that he wanted to leave the Military Police\u00a0the day he helped rescue a friend who was shot a year before he died. He said he was afraid the same thing would happen to him. He started to study for other public service exams, he wanted to be a firefighter,&#8221; Fabiana remembers, in tears. &#8220;Dragging him, he managed to get his friend from from\u00a0the top of the <em>morro<\/em>\u00a0(favela on a hill) and take him to the hospital, but he didn&#8217;t make it. Thiago&#8217;s uniform was full of blood, he cried like a child and he was forced, nevertheless, to maintain his work schedule until the end.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p>The soldier was communicating on\u00a0WhatsApp with his wife when he was alerted by radio of a car robbery in Niter\u00f3i, the area where he patrolled, in Rio&#8217;s metropolitan region. He started a pursuit and a gun fight and Fabiana waited for a message that never arrived. Thiago was shot in the head and died a week later. &#8220;I was blindsided, our marriage was a fairy tale. He was important to the people who knew him, he was a good cop, an honest man, but today he&#8217;s just a number.\u00a0And what for?&#8221; asks the widow. &#8220;The owner of the stolen car even complained about not being able to get it back.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3>Low salaries and obsolete guns<\/h3>\n<p>Undoing the causes of police deaths has become a priority for\u00a0the corporation, <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2oZ2YcW\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">discredited by excesses<\/a>, but also punished by the state crisis&#8211;there was a shortage of food in the battalions&#8211;and an increase in violence. A Military Police commission studies the phenomenon today and has just presented its conclusions in an internal document that exposes the open wounds of the Rio State Military Police. According to the report, to which\u00a0<em>El Pa\u00eds<\/em>\u00a0had access, the causes of agent deaths are due to bad training that has little to do with the reality of the streets&#8211;the police do not train with moving targets, for example&#8211;including guns and obsolete vests and non-bulletproof vehicles. There are also protocols missing\u00a0that would allow the soldier to react or escape from ambushes. The same document points to the low salaries that compel officers\u00a0to <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2oA126l\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">live in risky areas<\/a> and to take on additional jobs, illegal &#8220;<em>bicos,<\/em>&#8221; as well as corruption in the corporation&#8211;there are police officers who die from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2a9mb2W\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">involvement in criminal activity<\/a>.\u00a0The list also includes demands for\u00a0stricter laws ending\u00a0progression of sentences, although in 2015 convictions for crimes against security agents were toughened.<\/p>\n<p>Although more than two-thirds of the police die while they&#8217;re off-duty, when they are more exposed, distracted and unprotected, the number\u00a0of agents that die while killing&#8211;more and more&#8211;reveals the levels of violence that Rio has reached in a war that justifies victims on both sides. There were\u00a04,212 clashes in the State of Rio in 2016, an increase of\u00a0300% in just five years, according to the Military Police\u00a0report. With the shootings, the death of police officers grew (275%), but also those of &#8220;marginals&#8221; (66%), as they are denominated generically by the corporation as victims in the confrontations. For each policeman killed, 23 &#8220;marginals&#8221; die, according to Military Police\u00a0intelligence. That is: for the 30 officers\u00a0that died in confrontations in 2016, 701 alleged bandits\u00a0died. &#8220;The sense of vulnerability that the policeman experiences\u00a0increases our need to react. For you to imagine that a Military Police officer\u00a0in Rio, who lives with confrontation every day, who lives in a war zone, is a balanced guy, is impossible. You are immersed\u00a0in the war,&#8221; said Colonel Viviane Duarte, one of the six members of the Military Police\u00a0commission on police victimization.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;When a soldier joins the police he is already the living dead, because he ends up being a victim and hostage of the prejudices of the wrong public policy. There is a whole structure set up to make them believe they are heroes, who must die for duty,&#8221; says Jaqueline Muniz, a graduate professor of public safety at the Federal Fluminense University. &#8220;They need to believe that they will die on our behalf so they can accept the culture of war against crime, a kind of smokescreen to cover up relations between the state sectors and the criminal factions of Rio,&#8221; she added. For her, the police must be public, but in Rio it is private &#8220;and it <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/1hwDJW7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">serves the criminal interests of the powerful<\/a>. Political <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2coHAIy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">corruption<\/a> sells and silences police authority, leaving the agent on the corner insecure in his job. So we have a strong police against\u00a0the weak and weak against\u00a0the strong,&#8221; concludes Muniz.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;When a soldier joins the police he is already the living dead. There is a whole structure set up to make them believe they are heroes, who must die for duty,&#8221; says Jaqueline Muniz, a graduate professor of public safety at the Federal Fluminense University.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Retired sergeant Milton Pinto, 50, survived his own execution. After doing some shopping at the request of his wife, Pinto&#8217;s car had a temperature problem that forced him to stop at a gas station in Campo Grande, in the western part of the city. Then three armed men appeared. &#8220;I had my gun, I tried to react, but I didn&#8217;t have time. They got into my car, asked me if I was a cop, and I said yes. I was very proud to be a Military Police officer,&#8221; he reports on the phone from Mag\u00e9, 60km from downtown Rio. &#8220;I was taken inside a favela to be executed. &#8216;Let me kill him\u00a0now!&#8217; They shouted. I took the first gunshot in the car, but I put my hand on the driver&#8217;s door and managed to get out. I took two more shots. Only God knows how I managed to run, jump over two walls and be rescued,&#8221; he recalls. Ten years later, due to\u00a0fear for\u00a0his family, Pinto doesn&#8217;t even go to the mall. &#8220;I was traumatized.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The lieutenant is clear about who is to blame for so much death: the State. &#8220;The State prepares\u00a0us badly and throws a kid on the street after five training shots. The State also pays poorly, so\u00a0officers don&#8217;t earn enough to avoid working on their days off, and on top of all that\u00a0they have to live in a\u00a0risky area,&#8221; he criticizes. &#8220;The State would have to provide decent working conditions, housing, help in the education of children&#8230; but lost its hand.&#8221; Pinto says that if he could go back to that day, he would try to be quicker to get his gun, and recognizes that he can&#8217;t leave the pistol at home, although he knows it is a risk.<\/p>\n<p>The use of armament by police officers is one of the most controversial issues in the debate on the lethality and vulnerability of agents. The issue was a source of controversy weeks ago when Homicide Division director Rivaldo Barbosa said that &#8220;if the assaulted police officers did not use guns, 80% of them would not have died.&#8221; Barbosa intended to explain that the weapon often exposes the officer\u00a0and ends up being a direct passport\u00a0to death rather than protection. His analysis infuriated part of the troops, which saw in the speech an invitation to disarm police officers, but it also has support in the Military Police. Even if it means recognizing that they are fighting a losing\u00a0battle. Colonel Viviane Duarte agrees. &#8220;It&#8217;s a fact that <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2o7lJWO\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rio de Janeiro has become so dangerous<\/a> that carrying a gun ends up exposing the police officer. He thinks he is safer when armed, but if he were without a gun and not identified as a police officer, we would not have the proportion of victims we have today,&#8221; Duarte says. &#8220;Now, the police officer hearing that he has to hide leaves him very awkward. It&#8217;s embarassing. It&#8217;s recognition that you are losing the war.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Clique aqui para Portugu\u00eas For the original article by Mari\u00e1 Mart\u00edn\u00a0in Portuguese published by El Pa\u00eds\u00a0click\u00a0here. Rio de Janeiro buries one police officer every other day. A report shows lack of training, corruption and precarious <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/?p=35995\" title=\"In Rio, the Police that Most Kill Are Also Those that Most Die\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":35998,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1277,1288,335,1282,1330,328,336],"tags":[460,125,2336,918,33,673,16,1698,73,268,30,1385,21],"writer":[2397],"translator":[2197],"illustrator":[],"photographer":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-35995","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-uppwatch","8":"category-highlight","9":"category-policies","10":"category-research-analysis","11":"category-translation","12":"category-understanding-rio","13":"category-violations","14":"tag-baixada-fluminense","15":"tag-drug-traffic","16":"tag-gun-violence","17":"tag-military-police","18":"tag-militia","19":"tag-misplaced-public-priorities","20":"tag-police-corruption","21":"tag-queimados","22":"tag-recreio","23":"tag-state-violence","24":"tag-urban-violence","25":"tag-violence","26":"tag-west-zone","27":"writer-maria-martin","28":"translator-adam-lee"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35995","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35995"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35995\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/35998"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35995"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35995"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35995"},{"taxonomy":"writer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fwriter&post=35995"},{"taxonomy":"translator","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftranslator&post=35995"},{"taxonomy":"illustrator","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fillustrator&post=35995"},{"taxonomy":"photographer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fphotographer&post=35995"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}