{"id":36101,"date":"2017-04-20T07:56:08","date_gmt":"2017-04-20T10:56:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/?p=36101"},"modified":"2017-04-24T12:57:16","modified_gmt":"2017-04-24T15:57:16","slug":"university-in-crisis-affirmative-action-students-excluded-from-the-right-to-education-opinion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/?p=36101","title":{"rendered":"University in Crisis: Affirmative Action Students Excluded from the Right to Education [OPINION]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2omyEVL\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><em>Clique aqui para Portugu\u00eas<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-23766\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/PT-e1439583827971.png\" \/><\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In the favela where\u00a0I live,\u00a0the government spends thousands of reais for the <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2pbmH5o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Military Police to come in with war tanks and heavy weaponry<\/a>. Who cares if stray bullets kill innocent people?<\/p>\n<p>At my university, the dean wants the semester to last just two months due to lack of funding. Who cares if students learn anything?<\/p>\n<p>Welcome to <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/1qxBvav\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">post-Olympics<\/a> Rio de Janeiro.<\/p>\n<p>I study at the <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2omMSpJ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rio de Janeiro State University (UERJ)<\/a>. It&#8217;s the <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2pzBIyH\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">fifth best public university in Brazil<\/a> and has more than 30,000 students. Last year, UERJ began\u00a0being affected by spending cuts made to finance the <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/1pXMFVa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Olympics<\/a>: the academic year started after five months without classes and our semester ended with many classes canceled due to protests.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2pBKDjl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rio de Janeiro&#8217;s state government declared bankruptcy<\/a> at the end of last year. This meant\u00a0the necessary funding for UERJ&#8217;s\u00a0maintenance and payment for university workers wasn&#8217;t transferred. Students haven&#8217;t received scholarships, professors and contracted staff haven&#8217;t been paid and problems with cleaning, security and elevators have worsened.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/banheiro.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-36130 size-content\" title=\"Unsanitary bathrooms: broken sink, no lighting, no supplies\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/banheiro-620x264.jpg\" alt=\"Unsanitary bathrooms: broken sink, no lighting, no supplies\" width=\"620\" height=\"264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/banheiro-620x264.jpg 620w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/banheiro-940x400.jpg 940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>At the beginning of this year, after <a href=\"https:\/\/glo.bo\/2pQh2Ss\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">an unresolved conflict between the state governor and university dean&#8217;s office<\/a>, there was no surprise when term time approached and we learned that UERJ would grind to a halt once again. First, the dean&#8217;s office announced that classes would be postponed for one week. Then they were postponed for two more. Each week the length of time before classes were expected to return was\u00a0extended.<\/p>\n<p>A solution emerged one month later: the <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2ooTTpE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">governor would privatize the state water utility\u00a0CEDAE<\/a>, thus providing a loan guarantee to pay off debts with the public sector and allowing UERJ to resume classes.<\/p>\n<p>A\u00a0month after the <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2o1g4Gv\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">privatization was approved by the State Legislative Assembly (ALERJ)<\/a>, however, the dean&#8217;s office still hadn&#8217;t announced anything about the start of the semester. Tired of waiting, some of my university friends started new jobs, others went on vacation, others requested a transfer to a private university where they&#8217;d have to start again and pay a monthly fee but at least they&#8217;d have an expected graduation date.<\/p>\n<p>After five months of strike, a further three months of the dean&#8217;s office postponing classes and a month after the privatization of CEDAE, we unexpectedly received notice one Thursday that classes would resume the following Monday.<\/p>\n<p>What about the students that had already started working? Miss a semester or quit their new job? And those that planned to go on vacation, or to start at another university? Miss a semester or lose the money they&#8217;d invested?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/restaurante.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-36131 size-content\" title=\"UERJ restaurant closed\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/restaurante-620x264.jpg\" alt=\"UERJ restaurant closed\" width=\"620\" height=\"264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/restaurante-620x264.jpg 620w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/restaurante-940x400.jpg 940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The worst part is not knowing if the semester will really start: visiting\u00a0campus this week I was confronted with the same structural problems.<\/p>\n<p>The stipend payments are still\u00a0delayed and the university restaurant where you can get cheap meals is closed. The issue of professors&#8217; and other staff&#8217;s wages remains unresolved. In terms of contracted services, the bathrooms and elevators still need repair and maintenance.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/estacionamento.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-36132 size-content\" title=\"Parking lot for students with luxury cars\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/estacionamento-620x264.jpg\" alt=\"Parking lot for students with luxury cars\" width=\"620\" height=\"264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/estacionamento-620x264.jpg 620w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/estacionamento-940x400.jpg 940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I was inside UERJ, but it was another UERJ, comprised of students who have the privilege of attending classes despite the resource crisis, who don&#8217;t depend on financial assistance.<\/p>\n<p>Our university was the first institution in Brazil to <a href=\"http:\/\/bbc.in\/2bXb15t\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">implement affirmative action<\/a>. I&#8217;m not ashamed to say that I got into UERJ through this system. I&#8217;m proud to be the second person in my family, after my brother, to go to university despite studying in\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2cVyChB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rio&#8217;s inadequate public school system<\/a> and having various difficulties at home.<\/p>\n<p>Nonetheless, with this forced return to school it is us, affirmative action students, who are being excluded from\u00a0the <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/1MPziFP\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">right to education<\/a>. Without our scholarships and with transport subsidies canceled, we&#8217;re being denied our right to attend class.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36129\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36129\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/poster.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-36129\" title=\"&quot;Because I want to see black, indigenous and poor people having access to free and high quality higher education&quot;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/poster.jpg\" alt=\"&quot;Because I want to see black, indigenous and poor people having access to free and high quality higher education&quot;\" width=\"300\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/poster.jpg 714w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/poster-214x300.jpg 214w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36129\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;Because I want to see black, indigenous and poor people having access to free and high quality higher education&#8221;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Faced with this situation, I went home extremely frustrated: in what country, at\u00a0what university is a student informed out of nowhere that the semester will begin in four days time? What about his or her plans, or job? In what country, at\u00a0what university are classes only open to those students who don&#8217;t depend on financial assistance\u00a0(which is delayed and remains so)? In what country, at\u00a0what university does the dean&#8217;s office allow an institution to operate when it\u00a0is totally without resources for maintenance or staff wages?<\/p>\n<p>On Tuesday night I got my answer on seeing the university calendar released by the dean&#8217;s office: in seven months we&#8217;ll have three semesters of two months each with a little time off in between. It&#8217;s as if our university has become a supplementary education center where all you need to do is learn the basics, memorize facts and pass the exam.<\/p>\n<p>A university that follows this route doesn&#8217;t create intellectuals or produce knowledge. All it does is issue diplomas.<\/p>\n<p>I now realize\u00a0that none of this has anything to do with my education and never has: it&#8217;s about political negotiations between the dean&#8217;s office and the governor, the money lost on the Olympics, and <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/1JWMh4H\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">how Rio de Janeiro and Brazil can improve their image in the media<\/a> after so many problems in all spheres of society.<\/p>\n<p>And so I remembered where I live: in post-Olympics Rio de Janeiro, where the police are financed to implement a policy which keeps <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2pbmH5o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">killing my neighbors<\/a>, where <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2coHAIy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">politicians have money to give to their friends<\/a> in the form of work contracts and cabinet positions, and where the university doesn&#8217;t have resources\u00a0for education.<\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aline Galdino is a university student. She studies Computer Science at UERJ and lives in Complexo da Mar\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Clique aqui para Portugu\u00eas In the favela where\u00a0I live,\u00a0the government spends thousands of reais for the Military Police to come in with war tanks and heavy weaponry. Who cares if stray bullets kill innocent people? <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/?p=36101\" title=\"University in Crisis: Affirmative Action Students Excluded from the Right to Education [OPINION]\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":36133,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2315,1288,1328,1331,336],"tags":[399,400,371,140,397,182,203,327,673,1781,141,1019,651,398,259],"writer":[2375],"translator":[1962],"illustrator":[],"photographer":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-36101","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-legacywatch","8":"category-highlight","9":"category-by-community-contributors","10":"category-opinion-2","11":"category-violations","12":"tag-access-to-higher-education","13":"tag-affirmative-action","14":"tag-cedae","15":"tag-corruption","16":"tag-education","17":"tag-government-neglect","18":"tag-inequality","19":"tag-legacy-myth","20":"tag-misplaced-public-priorities","21":"tag-opinion-2","22":"tag-privatization","23":"tag-right-to-education","24":"tag-uerj","25":"tag-university","26":"tag-youth","27":"writer-aline-galdino","28":"translator-felicity-clarke"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36101","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36101"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36101\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36133"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36101"},{"taxonomy":"writer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fwriter&post=36101"},{"taxonomy":"translator","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftranslator&post=36101"},{"taxonomy":"illustrator","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fillustrator&post=36101"},{"taxonomy":"photographer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fphotographer&post=36101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}