{"id":55952,"date":"2019-10-04T13:11:13","date_gmt":"2019-10-04T16:11:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/?p=55952"},"modified":"2020-08-07T14:02:34","modified_gmt":"2020-08-07T17:02:34","slug":"the-growth-of-the-global-clt-movement-part-3-in-belgium-non-profit-associations-lead-the-movement-for-innovative-housing-solutions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/?p=55952","title":{"rendered":"The Growth of the Global CLT Movement, Part 3: In Belgium, Non-Profit Associations Lead the Movement for Innovative Housing Solutions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2PmeZpm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><em>Clique aqui para Portugu\u00eas<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-23766\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/PT-e1439583827971.png\" \/><\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>In celebration of the 50th anniversary of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2mRNTdK\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">New Communities Inc.<\/a>, the world\u2019s first\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2ZwWT63\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Community Land Trust<\/a>, and as planners and community members alike gather to celebrate October 2-5 at the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2mX3gSr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Reclaiming Vacant Properties Conference 2019<\/a>\u00a0in Atlanta, Georgia, RioOnWatch issued a call for articles highlighting the current growth of the CLT movement worldwide. Contributors wrote in from around the world, with stories about the expansion of CLTs\u2014both in number and in approach\u2014in\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2mWNzKQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mississippi<\/a>, the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2AHlwlO\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">United Kingdom<\/a>,\u00a0Belgium,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2IFE5LV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">France<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/30MOhbr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Puerto Rico<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2AUyfSc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rio de Janeiro<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2osnIv7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Florida<\/a>. <\/em><em><a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/CLTMovementROW\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">This varied series aims to disseminate news of the successes of the CLT model<\/a>\u00a0as it adapts to new times and circumstances, bringing greater attention to this innovative solution to guarantee the right to housing and community development, and its potential in resolving the global housing crisis.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Today\u2019s piece, by UC Berkeley Law student and former Catalytic Communities intern Alix Vadot, looks at the rise of CLTs in Belgium and their experience in mitigating the effects of skyrocketing housing prices.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>For more information on\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2o1P4Iq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CLTs and their potential<\/a>\u00a0for Rio de Janeiro\u2019s favelas\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/LandLinesCLT\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">click here for text<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/FavelaCLTTalk\">here for video<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>When housing prices in the Brussels Region <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2oDxYAv\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">began to rise<\/a> around the year 2000, nearly doubling in the period from 2000 to 2010, those with the fewest resources were forced to move out of the city center, away from their communities and job opportunities. In response to the gentrification and socio-economic crisis that ensued, people and organizations came together to find a solution. One of these organizations was Belgium-based NGO <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2oapxfW\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Periferia<\/a>, an international non-profit which got its name due to influences from social experiments carried out in Brazil, and active in the Belgian region of Wallonia, Brussels, the Southwest of France, and in Latin America. After being introduced to the Community Land Trust (CLT) model by Periferia, a group of Belgian non-profits came together and mobilized to work intensively on the creation of the country\u2019s first CLT.<\/p>\n<p>Modeled on their American counterparts, Belgian CLTs follow a typical tripartite participation scheme, in their case with decisions made based on input by the following three groups: the surrounding community, the government, and current and future residents (for a more in-depth description, watch the following video, or click <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/32XMjGI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/HIJ9uhduSBI\" width=\"620\" height=\"349\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>In order to make sure such a model could be applied to the Belgian context, Periferia, <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2MgasBw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Maison de Quartiers Bonnevie<\/a>, and other non-profits carried out a feasibility study, as requested by the State Secretary in charge of social housing for the Brussels-Capital Region (which also funded the study) in 2011. <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2pIVtIU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The study<\/a> answered a number of questions, from what legal mechanisms should be used to separate ownership of land from ownership of the buildings, to which partners to involve in the process, and what methods of financing and management would be best for the CLT.<\/p>\n<p>With the study&#8217;s completion, the next step was to establish actual CLTs as real solutions for social housing. Founded in late 2012 as Belgium&#8217;s first CLT, <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/354eKEG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CLT Brussels<\/a> (CLTB) was fortunate enough to receive extensive financial support from the European Sustainable Housing for Inclusive and Cohesive Cities (<a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2pGS79b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SHICC<\/a>) project as well as the Brussels city government, which committed to financing the operations of CLTB as well as subsidizing investment for land acquisition and building construction. The European Union also committed to funding specific projects, and granted <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/356koGk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Care and Living in Community<\/a> (CALICO), which plans to build 34 housing units in the Forest area of Brussels, a \u20ac5 million (US$5.49 million) subsidy. CLTB is also a social housing partner in the Brussels Housing Bill\u2014demonstrating the program&#8217;s early support from local government. Brussels\u2019 Flemish neighbor, the city of Ghent, on the other hand, has experienced scarce funding, slowing down the project&#8217;s take-off there.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Verheyden-Le-Nid-e1569387520405.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-55953 size-content aligncenter\" title=\"Verheyden \/ Le Nid, Plan for a 7-apartment housing unit, in Brussels, including community spaces, accessibility for persons with disabilities, public spaces and gardens, and an office space for non-profits. Image taken from CLTBrussels website.\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Verheyden-Le-Nid-e1569387520405-620x264.jpg\" alt=\"Verheyden \/ Le Nid, Brussels, Belgium\" width=\"620\" height=\"264\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>According to Joaquin de Santos, SHICC Program Manager at CLTB, there are various conditions essential to a CLT\u2019s success that require special attention in the Belgian context. For one, the American \u201cthirds\u201d model of participation asks that each group be an active participant in the process. Beyond the traditional social housing offices within the government, collaboration with the local community as well as current and future residents in defining and respecting cohabitation rules is essential, and the underlying economic, urban, and political contexts are all crucial factors. Without sufficient land and funding to acquire said land, the establishment of a CLT model is simply not feasible. In Belgium, high land prices are currently a significant barrier to large-scale development of CLTs. The ability of residents (usually low-income families) to obtain social mortgages is also important. Finally, broad support among local organizations, government, and neighboring communities is essential. Without this last ingredient, the core nature of a CLT will be compromised.<\/p>\n<h4>A number of steps are involved in the process of turning an idea into an established housing project:<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>The first is land acquisition. In Belgium, it is best to go through a <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/353drpI\">Contrat de Quartier Durable<\/a> (sustainable neighborhood contract), a collaborative plan between the Region, the commune, and the residents of a neighborhood, helping to purchase land at the best possible price.<\/li>\n<li>Next, a feasibility study is carried out to determine the number of housing units, as well as the architectural plan for the units. Because current CLT development is publicly funded in Belgium, the project must be submitted according to the rules of the <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2oLeGJB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">March\u00e9 Public<\/a>, whereby the architectural plan offer is made public to all architects.<\/li>\n<li>Following unit construction, residents are selected from a wait list. Once selected, they are asked to save every month and participate in a series of workshops related to various issues, including energy management, group dynamics, neighborhood integration, and more. Residents often end up being from the lowest income brackets (the maximum income level allowed to qualify for housing is around \u20ac24,000, or US$26,340, per year), many of whom are of immigrant background and do not speak French.<\/li>\n<li>Residents are also asked to take out mortgage loans\u2014an otherwise difficult task considering their incomes and credit history. Residents may, however, seek assistance from the <em>Brussels Fond de Logement<\/em>, a social mortgage loan program.<\/li>\n<li>Once the CLT is established and underway, management and community support is crucial to long-term sustainability. An efficient management system should be designated from the start, ensuring that residents are aware of community and co-living rules, and continue to respect these throughout.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>As of its completion in 2015, CLTB, the first CLT housing development in continental Europe, includes nine housing units and three more housing projects under construction. Five new projects are in planning, amounting to a total of 129 housing units. In Ghent, one project with 34 units is under construction, and two other housing projects with 19 and 5 units, respectively, are being planned. More detailed information about the CLT context is available <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2pGWiBT\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here for Brussels<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/3509PVj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here for Ghent<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Screen-Shot-2019-09-24-at-10.01.54-PM.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"https:\/\/cltb.be\/fr\/projets-de-logements\/ noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-55955 size-large aligncenter\" title=\"Screenshot of map of CLTs in Brussels, from CLTBrussels website\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Screen-Shot-2019-09-24-at-10.01.54-PM-1024x865.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"524\" data-wp-editing=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Screen-Shot-2019-09-24-at-10.01.54-PM-1024x865.png 1024w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Screen-Shot-2019-09-24-at-10.01.54-PM-300x254.png 300w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Screen-Shot-2019-09-24-at-10.01.54-PM-768x649.png 768w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Screen-Shot-2019-09-24-at-10.01.54-PM.png 1666w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The concept of participatory community development did not come unprecedented in Belgium. Prior to the founding of CLTB, the city was already home to related projects such as <em>l\u2019Espoir<\/em>, a community garden and housing development for 14 families, which uses a participatory model similar to that of CLTs. Such projects have played a significant role in helping the city&#8217;s residents cope with rising housing prices and rebuild community ties that have severed as a consequence. CLTs provide a people-focused alternative to more traditional social housing projects, offering a place where low-income families can benefit from affordable rent prices and employment opportunities, all while becoming part of a community.<\/p>\n<p><em>This is the third article in our series on the growth of the global CLT movement. <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/CLTMovementROW\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Click here for more<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Clique aqui para Portugu\u00eas In celebration of the 50th anniversary of\u00a0New Communities Inc., the world\u2019s first\u00a0Community Land Trust, and as planners and community members alike gather to celebrate October 2-5 at the\u00a0Reclaiming Vacant Properties Conference <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/?p=55952\" title=\"The Growth of the Global CLT Movement, Part 3: In Belgium, Non-Profit Associations Lead the Movement for Innovative Housing Solutions\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":113,"featured_media":55986,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1854,1288,329,1329],"tags":[1720,435,779,65,282,1375,878,152,301,3018],"writer":[2133],"translator":[],"illustrator":[],"photographer":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-55952","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-housingwatch","8":"category-highlight","9":"category-solutions","10":"category-by-international-observers","11":"tag-affordable-housing","12":"tag-community-land-trust","13":"tag-community-leaders","14":"tag-gentrification","15":"tag-housing","16":"tag-housing-deficit","17":"tag-international-comparison","18":"tag-participation","19":"tag-public-policy","20":"tag-series-growth-of-the-global-clt-movement","21":"writer-alix-vadot"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55952","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/113"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55952"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55952\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/55986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55952"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55952"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55952"},{"taxonomy":"writer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fwriter&post=55952"},{"taxonomy":"translator","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftranslator&post=55952"},{"taxonomy":"illustrator","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fillustrator&post=55952"},{"taxonomy":"photographer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fphotographer&post=55952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}