{"id":58963,"date":"2020-04-20T10:23:55","date_gmt":"2020-04-20T13:23:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/?p=58963"},"modified":"2020-06-18T09:19:46","modified_gmt":"2020-06-18T12:19:46","slug":"coronavirus-pandemic-exposes-rios-longstanding-water-and-sanitation-issues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/?p=58963","title":{"rendered":"Coronavirus Pandemic Exposes Rio\u2019s Longstanding Water and Sanitation Issues"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2RWqZhC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Clique aqui para Portugu\u00eas<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-23766\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/PT-e1439583827971.png\" \/><\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><i data-stringify-type=\"italic\">This is our latest article on the <\/i><i data-stringify-type=\"italic\"><a class=\"c-link\" href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/CoronavirusNasFavelas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-describedby=\"slack-kit-tooltip\">new coronavirus as it impacts Rio de Janeiro\u2019s favelas<\/a><\/i><i data-stringify-type=\"italic\"> and part of our <\/i><a class=\"c-link\" href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2QyzleH\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-describedby=\"slack-kit-tooltip\"><em>partnership with<\/em> <em>The Rio Times<\/em><\/a><em>. <i data-stringify-type=\"italic\">For the article as published in The Rio Times click <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2ze6sPb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>.<\/i><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Long-neglected water and sewerage issues in Brazil&#8217;s favelas <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2QzVOrT\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">have gained new attention<\/a> amid the global Covid-19 crisis. In Rio de Janeiro, where over <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2El4Brj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">24% of the city&#8217;s inhabitants<\/a> reside in favelas, lack of sufficient sanitation infrastructure and policies have placed residents on<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0the front line of the pandemic.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;We all knew for years that too many people weren\u2019t getting proper access to water,&#8221; said Rubens Filho, communications coordinator at the <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/13ABEiJ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Trata Brasil Institute<\/a>, a civil society public interest group. &#8220;Companies knew, journalists knew, politicians knew\u2026 we let the years go by because there was no pandemic.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When a Rio-wide water crisis in January 2020 left residents across the city with <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/386ca23\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">murky, fowl-tasting water<\/a>, favela residents were among the worst hit. Activists <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2SeNqzc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">marched from the mayor&#8217;s office to the headquarters of public water utility CEDAE<\/a>, protesting for their constitutional right to potable water, emphasizing that favela populations did not have the means to purchase bottled water. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although these protests gained visibility, many areas continued to report not only poor water quality, but also water scarcity. This held true through the beginning of March, when Rio de Janeiro recorded its first confirmed cases of coronavirus. Now, researchers and residents alike worry that, without proper access to potable water, residents will be <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2UfkA2B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">unable to follow appropriate prevention methods<\/a>, leading to faster proliferation throughout the city.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"pt\">\u201c\u201dN\u00e3o tem \u00e1gua na favela pra lavar a m\u00e3o? COMPRA!\u201d\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Eu n\u00e3o posso comprar \u00e1gua nem pra beber, mesmo infectada e com gosto de barro. Vou comprar pra lavar a m\u00e3o?<\/p>\n<p>Ter \u00e1gua na favela pra lavar a m\u00e3o t\u00e1 sendo luxo<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e3o fazem ideia da nossa realidade!<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/COVID19NasFavelas?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#COVID19NasFavelas<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/coronavirus?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#coronavirus<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/Vf2zOKMcd7\">pic.twitter.com\/Vf2zOKMcd7<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Ti\u00ea Vasconcelos (@tievasconcelos) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/tievasconcelos\/status\/1239596885087858688?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 16, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c\u2018There\u2019s no water in the favelas to wash your hands? BUY IT!\u2019<\/p>\n<p>I can\u2019t even buy water to drink, even when [the water coming out of the tap was] infected and tasted like mud. [Now how do you think] I\u2019m going to buy water to wash my hands?<\/p>\n<p>Having water in the favela to wash your hands is a luxury.<\/p>\n<p>You have no idea about our reality!\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When the Rio de Janeiro <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2LrztMk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Public Defender&#8217;s Office<\/a> carried out a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2Vd3UJG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">survey on March 18<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, soliciting information on the water supply throughout the city, <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2UOjN82\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">140 areas reported irregular access to water<\/a>. Now, the office warns that inconsistent water access threatens efforts to contain the pandemic. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dry taps now victimize not only those who cannot wash their hands, but above all, they threaten our efforts to stop a pandemic that places mainly the elderly people in the sights of this invisible enemy, who can only be stopped if everyone can follow health recommendations<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d reads the Public Defender\u2019s report.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Filho agreed, saying inadequate water provision put the favelas at heightened risk. \u201cFrom the moment you have this global health problem, and people start dying from the virus, and one of the most basic measures is to wash your hands and clean your living space, that\u2019s when water becomes a real necessity,\u201d he said.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From a legal standing, providing access to water to informal settlements can be a difficult and slow process, Filho explained. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Due to their irregular legal standing, many of Brazil&#8217;s favelas are unable to receive direct-to-door water supplies and sanitation services from the utility. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2Mqgf9y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CEDAE&#8217;s<\/a> service contracts require proof of property ownership, demonstrated by a property tax payment stub. Being in possession of the stub presupposes that the land in question is regularized, which is not the case for informal settlements. As a result, when CEDAE does officially enter a community, they often do so simply by providing water to a central site from which residents connect their own hook-ups. Or in cases where CEDAE does not provide any infrastructure to a favela, pipes passing through neighboring areas are accessed directly by favela residents who set up a patchwork system to meet their basic water needs, siphoning water from the grid. The result is near universal water in homes. However, as it is provided informally, there is substandard maintenance and communities experience regular bouts of water being shut off by the utility, sometimes for days at a time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although exceptions that do not depend on the confirmation of legal property can be made, they depend on state government intervention. \u201cW<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hat we are asking for here in S\u00e3o Paulo is that the authorities authorize SABESP [<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the state water utility]<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to enter and do emergency work that would allow the areas in need to have access to water within two to three days,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d said Filho, who added that Trata Brasil is in talks with both CEDAE and SABESP. &#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We are trying to see how it would be possible to send pipe trucks, rainwater cisterns, or any other alternative that can provide water to those in need, and fast.\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> As of April 7, the Justice of S\u00e3o Paulo granted<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3baIYIS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">an injunction determining that SABESP supply water<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to all favelas in the municipalities. CEDAE remarked in a note to <em>RioOnWatch<\/em> that it had activated more than 40 pipe trucks, but did not comment on legal barriers to servicing favelas.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Inadequate Sanitation as Comorbidity<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to the lack of water supply, issues concerning inadequate sanitation may contribute to weakening health conditions among favela residents. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A study undertaken by <\/span>Trata Brasil<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> shows that, in 2018, Brazil <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bcYNPe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">registered a total of 233,880 cases of hospitalizations from waterborne diseases<\/span><\/a>.<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Many of the diseases cited, the study concluded, could have been easily prevented if the people in question had access to a clean, regular water source. Filho warned that such diseases could compromise immune systems, leading to greater vulnerability to coronavirus. \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the case that they\u2019re already sick, their immune system is weaker, which means they\u2019re more susceptible to getting ill by the new virus,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d he said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This situation has created a stressful environment for vulnerable favela residents. Irenaldo Hon\u00f3rio da Silva, who has lived in the <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/1kZa3h9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">North Zone<\/a> favela of <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/1LJW9v7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pica-Pau<\/a> for over thirty years, says most homes in his area have always lacked treated water or proper sanitary infrastructure. Public authorities&#8217; promises to resolve the community&#8217;s water issues <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/1UF76rl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">never came to fruition<\/a>. \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I think it was in 2015 or 2016. They <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[the authorities] <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">had these big plans for the area. We waited but nothing happened. Now it\u2019s 2020,\u201d said Silva.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Improvised-piping-in-the-favela-of-Pica-Pau-alongside-the-neighborhood-of-Cordovil-in-Rios-North-Zone-remain-unattended-and-irregular.-Photo-RioOnWatch-Archives.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-58983 size-content\" title=\"Improvised piping in the favela of Pica-Pau, alongside the neighborhood of Cordovil in Rio's North Zone, remain unattended and irregular. Photo - RioOnWatch Archives, 2016\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Improvised-piping-in-the-favela-of-Pica-Pau-alongside-the-neighborhood-of-Cordovil-in-Rios-North-Zone-remain-unattended-and-irregular.-Photo-RioOnWatch-Archives-620x264.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"264\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Such broken promises have led to a general feeling of frustration and distrust towards the government. \u201cT<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here is frustration especially in the context of Rio de Janeiro, because we\u2019ve already faced problems with CEDAE,&#8221; said Juliana Marques, a data analyst and researcher at <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2VE7uLQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Data_Labe<\/em><\/a>, a data and narrative laboratory based in the favelas of <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2IgZ9Y4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Complexo da Mar\u00e9<\/a>. &#8220;I<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">t was not so long ago that the water from our taps was <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2SeNqzc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">contaminated to a level we had never seen before,<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d she added, referring to January&#8217;s water crisis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>That crisis forced many favela residents to <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/386ca23\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">choose between purchasing bottled water or purchasing food<\/a> for their families. The Covid-19 pandemic has led to a similar dilemma in purchasing hygiene and sanitary supplies. Even supported by <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/DonateCovid19Favelas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">local food and cleaning supply donation campaigns<\/a>, &#8220;F<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">or many people here, if you\u2019re hesitating between buying food to feed your family or buying hand sanitizer, the choice is quickly made,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d said Silva.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marques pointed to President Bolsonaro administration&#8217;s 2019 decision to <a href=\"https:\/\/glo.bo\/2XGaAlp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">cut the national sanitation budget by 21% for 2020<\/a> and said she hopes the current moment would serve as a wake-up call. Citing the World Health Organization&#8217;s finding that each dollar invested in water and sanitation <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/34EirkQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">saves US$4.30 in healthcare costs<\/a>, Marques emphasized: &#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We need to fight for a budget that includes structural water and sanitation works.&#8221; She added she fears that, once the pandemic subsides, <\/span>sanitation issues in favelas <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2YuHIx3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">will once again be neglected<\/a>. \u201cWhat is happening today regarding the pandemic can be a great opportunity. We cannot lose sight of this in the post-crisis period. The debate needs to resurface with the same intensity.\u201d<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"entry clearfix\">\n<div class=\"entry clearfix\">\n<div class=\"c-message_kit__gutter\">\n<div class=\"c-message_kit__gutter__right\" data-qa=\"message_content\">\n<div class=\"c-message_kit__blocks c-message_kit__blocks--rich_text\">\n<div class=\"c-message__message_blocks c-message__message_blocks--rich_text\">\n<div class=\"p-block_kit_renderer\" data-qa=\"block-kit-renderer\">\n<div class=\"p-block_kit_renderer__block_wrapper p-block_kit_renderer__block_wrapper--first\">\n<div class=\"p-rich_text_block\" dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"p-rich_text_section\">\n<div class=\"entry clearfix\">\n<div class=\"entry clearfix\">\n<div class=\"entry clearfix\">\n<div class=\"entry clearfix\">\n<div class=\"entry clearfix\">\n<h4><b>Support our efforts to provide strategic assistance to Rio\u2019s favelas during the Covid-19 pandemic, including\u00a0<\/b><b><i>RioOnWatch<\/i><\/b><b>\u2019s tireless, critical and cutting-edge hyperlocal journalism, online community organizing meetings and direct support to favelas\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/HelpFavelasFightCoronavirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">by clicking here<\/a><\/b><b>.<\/b><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Clique aqui para Portugu\u00eas This is our latest article on the new coronavirus as it impacts Rio de Janeiro\u2019s favelas and part of our partnership with The Rio Times. For the article as published in <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/?p=58963\" title=\"Coronavirus Pandemic Exposes Rio\u2019s Longstanding Water and Sanitation Issues\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":162,"featured_media":58982,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3071,1288,328,336,1329],"tags":[750,371,280,3068,37,519,69,3089,2418,535,2634,3069,3070,3074,370],"writer":[3102],"translator":[],"illustrator":[],"photographer":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-58963","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-coronaviruswatch","8":"category-highlight","9":"category-understanding-rio","10":"category-violations","11":"category-by-international-observers","12":"tag-access","13":"tag-cedae","14":"tag-complexo-da-mare","15":"tag-coronavirus","16":"tag-north-zone","17":"tag-pica-pau","18":"tag-public-defenders","19":"tag-public-health","20":"tag-right-to-water","21":"tag-sanitation","22":"tag-series","23":"tag-series-coronavirus-in-the-favelas","24":"tag-series-favela-tourism-with-rio-times","25":"tag-trata-brasil","26":"tag-water","27":"writer-sophie-anne-monplaisir"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58963","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58963"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58963\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/58982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58963"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58963"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58963"},{"taxonomy":"writer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fwriter&post=58963"},{"taxonomy":"translator","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftranslator&post=58963"},{"taxonomy":"illustrator","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fillustrator&post=58963"},{"taxonomy":"photographer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fphotographer&post=58963"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}