{"id":63483,"date":"2021-02-25T14:16:57","date_gmt":"2021-02-25T17:16:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/?p=63483"},"modified":"2021-03-05T15:04:08","modified_gmt":"2021-03-05T18:04:08","slug":"after-long-dispute-green-space-project-100-parque-realengo-is-approved","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/?p=63483","title":{"rendered":"After Long Dispute, Green Space Project &#8216;100% Realengo Park&#8217; is Approved"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2OlofeV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><em>Clique aqui para Portugu\u00eas<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-23766\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/PT-e1439583827971.png\" \/><\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/SDSU.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-42675\" src=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/SDSU-620x211.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"68\" \/><\/a><i><\/i><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><i>This is our most recent article in a\u00a0<\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2kn0GUj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><i>series<\/i><\/a><i>\u00a0created in partnership with the\u00a0<\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2zcymI6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><i>Behner Stiefel Center for Brazilian Studies<\/i><\/a><i>\u00a0at San Diego State University, to produce articles for the\u00a0<\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/SDSUDigitalBrazilProject\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><i>Digital Brazil Project<\/i><\/a><i>\u00a0on human rights and socio-environmental justice in the favelas for RioOnWatch.<\/i><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>In August 2020, the residents of <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2Z2Ltsf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Realengo<\/a>, one of the most populous areas of Rio, received extraordinary news in the midst of the pandemic. The Legislative Assembly of the State of Rio de Janeiro, <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2YJ4KN2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ALERJ<\/a>, finally approved the bill that establishes the <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/397vmOI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">certification of the area<\/a> that once belonged to the old <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/35awwYC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Realengo Cartridge Factory<\/a>\u2014in disuse since 1978\u2014as a historic landmark. In this way, the heritage of this large green space, as well as its cultural, historical and ecological value have been recognized, and its protection ensured.<\/p>\n<p>This is a historical event, since it will be the first ecological park in the <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/38frSJP\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">West Zone<\/a> of the city, and located in one of <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/3suOcr0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rio&#8217;s hottest neighborhoods<\/a>, thus guaranteeing investment in the quality of life of residents over speculative interests. The transformation of this area into a public park has been demanded for over a decade, in a constant struggle that has mobilized residents, activists of ecological collectives, and social and religious institutions, united through different movements such as <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/290hjd8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ba\u00eda Viva <\/a>(working mainly with Rio&#8217;s polluted <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2SJm8zM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Guanabara Bay<\/a>), <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2JSsFIs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SOS Floresta do Camboata<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2MoqI4H\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Casa Fluminense<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Parque-de-Realengo.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-63494 size-content\" title=\"Parque Realengo 100% Verde amid constructions in the surrounding areas of Realengo\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Parque-de-Realengo-620x264.jpg\" alt=\"Parque Realengo 100% Verde amid constructions in the sorrounding areas of Realengo.\" width=\"620\" height=\"264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Parque-de-Realengo-620x264.jpg 620w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Parque-de-Realengo-940x400.jpg 940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Leading up to the decision was a public hearing that took place at <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2LGVM2i\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Castelo Branco University<\/a> in 2018, promoted by ALERJ, responding to constant pressure from organizations like <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/3pSgHh4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Realengo 100% Green Park<\/a>. This meeting was a turning point in the project since it brought together diverse politicians and civil society representatives. Both groups presented their points of view and laid the foundations for a common agreement that would later culminate in a first draft of the bill creating the park, and presented this to the Urban Policy Commission of Rio&#8217;s Legislative Assembly.<\/p>\n<p><iframe style=\"border: none; overflow: hidden;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/plugins\/video.php?height=308&amp;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FREALENGOVERDE%2Fvideos%2F1980350645373122%2F&amp;show_text=false&amp;width=620\" width=\"620\" height=\"349\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The conservation of this park, <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/3hK2iAR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">that spans<\/a> an area of over 142km2\u2014equivalent to 20 Maracan\u00e3 stadiums\u2014is a victory for the city at large since green spaces are often threatened. The commercial and financial relations between wealthy individuals, private companies and city government, are often the main obstacle to the objectives of ecological, historical and cultural heritage protection.<\/p>\n<p>Over the years, successive municipal governments vetoed conservation projects, while facilitating the settlement of companies in the area, leading to deterioration of the environment. The area of the park, which has more than 3,000 trees of various native species, was used as a reservoir for a waste treatment company. The justification given by the company was the aim of reducing waste derived from the activities of the nearby soil treatment plant. This, however, exacerbated the negative impact on the area, mainly due to the felling and removal of a large number of trees, many of which were centuries old.<\/p>\n<p>The company <a href=\"http:\/\/glo.bo\/3pXpU7s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">negotiated directly<\/a> with the municipal Environment Secretariat to allow it to remove up to 72 trees, compensating this destruction with the planting of 511 native trees in the future. This agreement of environmental compensation, however, is almost never carried out in Rio: numerous environmental violations and crimes have been legitimized in Rio&#8217;s natural surroundings and green spaces, with its perpetrators going unpunished.<\/p>\n<p>In the meantime, the loss of trees is deeply felt by residents. The considerable deforestation that has taken place to date has meant the flight of birds and monkeys, including to residents&#8217; homes in search of shelter. Care for the animals became the task of forest rangers of the <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/3pMKhEE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pedra Branca State Park<\/a>\u2014located just below the neighborhood.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Realengo-residents-protest-for-the-certification-of-this-late-army-estate-into-a-public-park..jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-63496 size-content\" title=\"Realengo residents protest for the certification of this former army estate into a public park\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Realengo-residents-protest-for-the-certification-of-this-late-army-estate-into-a-public-park.-620x264.jpg\" alt=\"Realengo residents protest for the certification of this late-army estate into a public park.\" width=\"620\" height=\"264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Realengo-residents-protest-for-the-certification-of-this-late-army-estate-into-a-public-park.-620x264.jpg 620w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Realengo-residents-protest-for-the-certification-of-this-late-army-estate-into-a-public-park.-940x400.jpg 940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Before the bill was passed, the future of this large, abandoned green space did not look promising. For some time, it was in the hands of the Brazilian army&#8217;s housing foundation, known as <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2s9IrBy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">POUPEX<\/a> (Savings and Loan Association), whose negotiations with the mayor presaged that the space would become their property. The foundation&#8217;s objective was the construction of a mega-complex for the personnel of the armed forces. To achieve this objective and in line with the logistics of the previous companies present in the area, POUPEX would resort to the slashing, burning, and demolition of constructions of cultural value, which would consequently bring complete environmental destruction.<\/p>\n<p>Since the area stands out for its lack of infrastructure in regard to sewage treatment and electricity, this would not only have affected the park itself but the neighborhood as a whole, unprepared to face the population increase. &#8220;There is no capacity to meet our own demands, let alone those of a complex with more than 500 buildings,&#8221; neighbors explained.<\/p>\n<p>The approval of this project represents an enormous triumph, both for nearby residents, and the region&#8217;s activists and environmentalists. Little by little, they are beginning to reap the benefits of their tireless work, after a process that lasted longer than expected and that had illusory expectations fed by false promises from government. In 2017, former mayor <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2XIipmY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Marcelo Crivella<\/a>, after a visit to the neighborhood and an appearance at the Pedro II school, actually announced the implementation of the park project as a &#8220;democratic area&#8221; and &#8220;an accomplishment for our generation.&#8221; However, this intention never materialized and was neither approved nor sanctioned.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Parque-de-Realengo-residents-banner-for-the-approval-of-the-park.-Photo-by-Parque-Realengo-Verde-Facebook-page..jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-63493 size-content\" title=\"Parque de Realengo residents' banner for the approval of the park. Photo by: Parque Realengo Verde Facebook page\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Parque-de-Realengo-residents-banner-for-the-approval-of-the-park.-Photo-by-Parque-Realengo-Verde-Facebook-page.-620x264.jpg\" alt=\"Parque de Realengo residents banner for the approval of the park. Photo by Parque Realengo Verde Facebook page.\" width=\"620\" height=\"264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Parque-de-Realengo-residents-banner-for-the-approval-of-the-park.-Photo-by-Parque-Realengo-Verde-Facebook-page.-620x264.jpg 620w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Parque-de-Realengo-residents-banner-for-the-approval-of-the-park.-Photo-by-Parque-Realengo-Verde-Facebook-page.-940x400.jpg 940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>For the people in the area, the implementation of a public park implies more than leisure: there is a possibility of expanding the Federal Institute of Education in the area. This way, by improving the infrastructure and as a result of past experiences, ecotourism and environmental education projects could be developed within the park itself, which would serve to achieve greater socio-environmental awareness.<\/p>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gLrSyB13-c8\" width=\"620\" height=\"345\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><b data-stringify-type=\"bold\">Support\u00a0<\/b><b data-stringify-type=\"bold\"><i data-stringify-type=\"italic\">RioOnWatch<\/i><\/b><b data-stringify-type=\"bold\">\u2019s tireless, critical and cutting-edge hyperlocal journalism, online community organizing meetings, and direct support to favelas\u00a0<\/b><b data-stringify-type=\"bold\"><a class=\"c-link\" href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/DonateToRioOnWatch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-stringify-link=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/DonateToRioOnWatch\" data-sk=\"tooltip_parent\">by clicking here.<\/a><\/b><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Clique aqui para Portugu\u00eas This is our most recent article in a\u00a0series\u00a0created in partnership with the\u00a0Behner Stiefel Center for Brazilian Studies\u00a0at San Diego State University, to produce articles for the\u00a0Digital Brazil Project\u00a0on human rights and <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/?p=63483\" title=\"After Long Dispute, Green Space Project &#8216;100% Realengo Park&#8217; is Approved\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":209,"featured_media":63495,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1668,1288,1290,329,452,1739,1329],"tags":[2069,2119,2713,2941,2128,2487,385,2436,1298,107,170,512,2225,683,730,530,171,826,199,130,1099,21],"writer":[3227],"translator":[],"illustrator":[],"photographer":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-63483","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-participationwatch","8":"category-highlight","9":"category-civilsociety","10":"category-solutions","11":"category-rio20","12":"category-video","13":"category-by-international-observers","14":"tag-alerj","15":"tag-armed-forces","16":"tag-claudio-castro","17":"tag-conservation","18":"tag-deforestation","19":"tag-environment-secretariat","20":"tag-environmental-education","21":"tag-environmental-justice","22":"tag-green-space","23":"tag-health","24":"tag-historic-preservation","25":"tag-leisure","26":"tag-marcelo-crivella","27":"tag-mobilization","28":"tag-pedra-branca-state-park","29":"tag-pollution","30":"tag-public-space","31":"tag-realengo","32":"tag-reforestation","33":"tag-social-movements","34":"tag-trees","35":"tag-west-zone","36":"writer-pilar-boyero"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/209"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=63483"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63483\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/63495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=63483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=63483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=63483"},{"taxonomy":"writer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fwriter&post=63483"},{"taxonomy":"translator","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftranslator&post=63483"},{"taxonomy":"illustrator","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fillustrator&post=63483"},{"taxonomy":"photographer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fphotographer&post=63483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}