{"id":76666,"date":"2023-11-10T10:38:07","date_gmt":"2023-11-10T13:38:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/?p=76666"},"modified":"2023-11-10T10:42:20","modified_gmt":"2023-11-10T13:42:20","slug":"rip-subnormal-agglomerations-part-3-peripheral-epistemology-in-the-design-of-the-census-and-presentation-of-new-nomenclature","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/?p=76666","title":{"rendered":"RIP \u2018Subnormal Agglomerations,\u2019 Part 3: Peripheral Epistemology in the Design of the Census and Presentation of a New Nomenclature"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_76668\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-76668\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/From-left-to-right-Flavia-Feitosa-UFABC-Polinho-Mota-data_labe-Dalcio-Marinho-Goncalves-Redes-da-Mare-and-Ina-Odara-Cholodoski-Monteiro-Torres-LabJaca.-Photo-IBGE-scaled-1.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-76668 size-full\" title=\"On the third day of the seminar, debaters focus on favela epistemologies as a prerequisite for public, community-oriented research that intends to be accessible for favelas and urban communities. In the photo, a conversation including, from left to right: Feitosa (UFABC); Polinho Mota (Data_labe); In\u00e1 Odara Cholodoski Monteiro Torres (LabJaca); e Dalcio Marinho Gon\u00e7alves (Mar\u00e9 Networks). Foto: IBGE\" src=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/From-left-to-right-Flavia-Feitosa-UFABC-Polinho-Mota-data_labe-Dalcio-Marinho-Goncalves-Redes-da-Mare-and-Ina-Odara-Cholodoski-Monteiro-Torres-LabJaca.-Photo-IBGE-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"On the third day of the seminar, debaters focus on favela epistemologies as a prerequisite for public, community-oriented research that intends to be accessible for favelas and urban communities. In the photo, a conversation including, from left to right: Feitosa (UFABC); Polinho Mota (Data_labe); In\u00e1 Odara Cholodoski Monteiro Torres (LabJaca); e Dalcio Marinho Gon\u00e7alves (Mar\u00e9 Networks). Foto: IBGE\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/From-left-to-right-Flavia-Feitosa-UFABC-Polinho-Mota-data_labe-Dalcio-Marinho-Goncalves-Redes-da-Mare-and-Ina-Odara-Cholodoski-Monteiro-Torres-LabJaca.-Photo-IBGE-scaled-1.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/From-left-to-right-Flavia-Feitosa-UFABC-Polinho-Mota-data_labe-Dalcio-Marinho-Goncalves-Redes-da-Mare-and-Ina-Odara-Cholodoski-Monteiro-Torres-LabJaca.-Photo-IBGE-scaled-1-620x413.jpg 620w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/From-left-to-right-Flavia-Feitosa-UFABC-Polinho-Mota-data_labe-Dalcio-Marinho-Goncalves-Redes-da-Mare-and-Ina-Odara-Cholodoski-Monteiro-Torres-LabJaca.-Photo-IBGE-scaled-1-943x629.jpg 943w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/From-left-to-right-Flavia-Feitosa-UFABC-Polinho-Mota-data_labe-Dalcio-Marinho-Goncalves-Redes-da-Mare-and-Ina-Odara-Cholodoski-Monteiro-Torres-LabJaca.-Photo-IBGE-scaled-1-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-76668\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">On the third day of the seminar, debaters focus on favela epistemologies as a prerequisite for public, community-oriented research that intends to be accessible for favelas and urban communities. In the photo, a panel including, from left to right: Fl\u00e1via Feitosa (UFABC); Polinho Mota (Data_labe); In\u00e1 Odara Cholodoski Monteiro Torres (LabJaca); e Dalcio Marinho Gon\u00e7alves (Redes da Mar\u00e9). Foto: IBGE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/45V0pZv\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>Clique aqui para Portugu\u00eas<\/i><\/span><span class=\"s2\"><i><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\"><em><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-23766\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/PT-e1439583827971.png\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/em><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>This is the final article in a <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/RIPSubnormalAgglomerations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">series of three<\/a> about how Brazil\u2019s census bureau, IBGE, held an unprecedented week-long workshop to debate how to change the term \u201csubnormal agglomeration\u201d used for decades to describe the nation&#8217;s informal settlements, from the perspective of favelas and working-class communities.<\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From September 25-28, 2023, leaders from favelas, urban communities, tidal lands, flood lands, mangroves, stilt communities, villages, valleys, hillsides, self-constructed settlements, working-class settlements, invasions, grottos, neighborhoods, occupations, hoods, glens, lowlands, Afro-Brazilian mocambos and ressacas, formal and informal subdivisions, and improvised villages (as they all self-identified), together with employees and researchers from the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3sfwmy2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IBGE<\/a>)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, met online and in Bras\u00edlia for the <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/4967xVO\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">First National Meeting<\/a> for the Production, Analysis and Dissemination of Information about Favelas and Urban Communities in Brazil. With approximately 80 daily attendees, the event was also viewed online by hundreds of interested parties<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h3>Production of Information on Favelas and Brazilian Urban Communities Beyond Official Bodies<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The panel opening the third day focused on community-led experiences in data and statistical production. The intention was to discuss what the statistical production conducted by official organizations such as IBGE means for favelas and urban communities, and what their methods leave out, to be covered only through grassroots research.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_76673\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-76673\" style=\"width: 2349px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/From-left-to-right-Flavia-Feitosa-UFABC-Polinho-Mota-data_labe-Isabella-Nunes-mediator-Dalcio-Marinho-Goncalves-Redes-da-Mare-and-Ina-Odara-Cholodoski-Monteiro-Torres-LabJaca.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-76673 size-full\" title=\"From left to right: Fl\u00e1via Feitosa (UFABC); Polinho Mota (data_labe); Isabella Nunes, the mediator; Dalcio Marinho Gon\u00e7alves (Redes da Mar\u00e9); and In\u00e1 Odara Cholodoski Monteiro Torres (LabJaca). Photo: IBGE\" src=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/From-left-to-right-Flavia-Feitosa-UFABC-Polinho-Mota-data_labe-Isabella-Nunes-mediator-Dalcio-Marinho-Goncalves-Redes-da-Mare-and-Ina-Odara-Cholodoski-Monteiro-Torres-LabJaca.png\" alt=\"From left to right: Fl\u00e1via Feitosa (UFABC); Polinho Mota (data_labe); Isabella Nunes, the mediator; Dalcio Marinho Gon\u00e7alves (Redes da Mar\u00e9); and In\u00e1 Odara Cholodoski Monteiro Torres (LabJaca). Photo: IBGE\" width=\"2349\" height=\"1001\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/From-left-to-right-Flavia-Feitosa-UFABC-Polinho-Mota-data_labe-Isabella-Nunes-mediator-Dalcio-Marinho-Goncalves-Redes-da-Mare-and-Ina-Odara-Cholodoski-Monteiro-Torres-LabJaca.png 2349w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/From-left-to-right-Flavia-Feitosa-UFABC-Polinho-Mota-data_labe-Isabella-Nunes-mediator-Dalcio-Marinho-Goncalves-Redes-da-Mare-and-Ina-Odara-Cholodoski-Monteiro-Torres-LabJaca-620x264.png 620w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/From-left-to-right-Flavia-Feitosa-UFABC-Polinho-Mota-data_labe-Isabella-Nunes-mediator-Dalcio-Marinho-Goncalves-Redes-da-Mare-and-Ina-Odara-Cholodoski-Monteiro-Torres-LabJaca-1476x629.png 1476w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/From-left-to-right-Flavia-Feitosa-UFABC-Polinho-Mota-data_labe-Isabella-Nunes-mediator-Dalcio-Marinho-Goncalves-Redes-da-Mare-and-Ina-Odara-Cholodoski-Monteiro-Torres-LabJaca-768x327.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2349px) 100vw, 2349px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-76673\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Fl\u00e1via Feitosa (UFABC); Polinho Mota (data_labe); Isabella Nunes, the mediator; Dalcio Marinho Gon\u00e7alves (Redes da Mar\u00e9); and In\u00e1 Odara Cholodoski Monteiro Torres (LabJaca). Photo: IBGE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dalcio Marinho Gon\u00e7alves, researcher at the NGO <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2JViAZB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Redes da Mar\u00e9<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/475CkQH\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Uniperiferias<\/a>, shared a history of Redes da Mar\u00e9&#8217;s experience with community-led statistical research, made possible through partnerships between civil society organizations and public agencies.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3OZwzux\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2010 &#8211; Mar\u00e9 Census<\/a>: Initiated in 2010 by Redes da Mar\u00e9 and the Favelas Observatory, the census was conducted by residents in the favelas of Mar\u00e9 in Rio de Janeiro: 93 as field researchers; 53 in coordination, supervision, review, or analysis; and 12 in digitization. The first action involved reviewing available cartographic information. For this, a partnership was established with City Hall&#8217;s urban planning research entity, the Pereira Passos Institute (<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3nmEhkL\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IPP<\/a>), which provided the up-to-date cartographic base, and with Mar\u00e9&#8217;s 16 residents&#8217; associations;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3MhoMJU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2012 &#8211; Guide to the Streets of Mar\u00e9<\/a>: Derived from this cartographic review, Redes da Mar\u00e9 introduced the Guide to the Streets of Mar\u00e9 as the second product of its statistical project in partnership with the Favelas Observatory and IPP. The main objective was to produce knowledge about the area, dispelling stereotypes surrounding the favela complex. The Guide was instrumental in demanding, for example, that Mar\u00e9&#8217;s streets be granted a Postal Address Code (CEP), which <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/34gwCNa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">many favelas do not have<\/a>. The project was so successful that, in <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Mhqaw6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2014, the 2nd Edition of the Guide to the Streets of Mar\u00e9<\/a> was launched;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/49d9X4U\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2014 &#8211; Census of Economic Enterprises<\/a>: Built off the initial census, this third stage focused on mapping and gathering knowledge on commercial enterprises, which will be paramount for the development and realization of economic development policies. This marked the first comprehensive mapping of businesses in the region, specifically aimed at guiding future development for an enhanced quality of life for residents;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2OjOSRP\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2019 &#8211; Mar\u00e9 Population Census<\/a>: Redes da Mar\u00e9&#8217;s latest census research initiative, in collaboration with the Favelas Observatory and residents&#8217; associations, will analyze Mar\u00e9 in its full demographic, social, and economic diversity. This is the largest study undertaken by these institutions, and includes the participation of local residents at every stage of the process.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_76674\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-76674\" style=\"width: 2200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Mare-Census-Redes-da-Mare.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-76674 size-full\" title=\"The Mar\u00e9 Census. Photo: Redes da Mar\u00e9\" src=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Mare-Census-Redes-da-Mare.jpg\" alt=\"The Mar\u00e9 Census. Photo: Redes da Mar\u00e9\" width=\"2200\" height=\"760\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Mare-Census-Redes-da-Mare.jpg 2200w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Mare-Census-Redes-da-Mare-620x214.jpg 620w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Mare-Census-Redes-da-Mare-1536x531.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Mare-Census-Redes-da-Mare-768x265.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2200px) 100vw, 2200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-76674\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Mar\u00e9 Census. Photo: Redes da Mar\u00e9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_76676\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-76676\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Polinho-Mota-data-coordinator-at-data-labe-Photo-IBGE-scaled-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-76676\" title=\"Polinho Mota, data coordinator at data_labe. Photo: IBGE\" src=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Polinho-Mota-data-coordinator-at-data-labe-Photo-IBGE-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"Polinho Mota, data coordinator at data_labe. Photo: IBGE\" width=\"500\" height=\"334\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Polinho-Mota-data-coordinator-at-data-labe-Photo-IBGE-scaled-1.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Polinho-Mota-data-coordinator-at-data-labe-Photo-IBGE-scaled-1-620x414.jpg 620w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Polinho-Mota-data-coordinator-at-data-labe-Photo-IBGE-scaled-1-941x629.jpg 941w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Polinho-Mota-data-coordinator-at-data-labe-Photo-IBGE-scaled-1-768x513.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-76676\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Polinho Mota, data coordinator at data_labe. Photo: IBGE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After Gon\u00e7alves&#8217; presentation, <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/40egSGZ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Polinho Mota<\/a>, data coordinator at <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2VE7uLQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">data_labe<\/a>, another organization based in Mar\u00e9, and <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Mjt03T\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">In\u00e1 Odara Cholodoski Monteiro Torres<\/a> from <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Qg88f2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LabJaca<\/a> in Jacarezinho, discussed the importance of transparency and resident input in shaping concepts, indicators, and parameters of analysis for relevant research. Mota emphasized that while IBGE may not directly incorporate data from initiatives like <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3FzduNj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Coc\u00f4Zap<\/a> and LabJaca, their data should <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">certainly influence the formulation of policies by public agencies.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThere used to be a barrier, but today we are starting to break through it by being here&#8230; Universalizing processes has caused a growing distance from people and a disconnect from the reality in which people live. Symbolic aspects matter, and the only people who understand this symbology are those who live it.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d \u2014 Polinho Mota<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>Operational Challenges of Mapping, Collection, and Supervision in Favelas and Urban Communities<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The fifth panel of the multi-day event, discussing the challenges of census collection in favelas and similar territories, was mediated by Jaison Cervi, head of the Social Territories Sector at IBGE. He began by stating that since the first census researching favelas in the 1950s, IBGE has been trying to improve its statistical performance, methodologies, and approaches.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cSpecific training was necessary for favelas and communities. General training doesn&#8217;t capture their particularities.\u201d \u2014 Jailson Cervi<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_76677\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-76677\" style=\"width: 2329px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Wellington-Fernandes-Quebrada-Maps-Andrea-Pulici-IPP-Jaison-Cervi-IBGE-moderator-Clistenes-Mendonca-and-Vanessa-Freitas-UN-Habitat.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-76677 size-full\" title=\"Wellington Fernandes (Quebrada Maps); Andr\u00e9a Pulici (IPP); Jaison Cervi (IBGE), mediator; Cl\u00edstenes Mendon\u00e7a; and Vanessa Freitas (UN-Habitat). Photo: IBGE\" src=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Wellington-Fernandes-Quebrada-Maps-Andrea-Pulici-IPP-Jaison-Cervi-IBGE-moderator-Clistenes-Mendonca-and-Vanessa-Freitas-UN-Habitat.png\" alt=\"Wellington Fernandes (Quebrada Maps); Andr\u00e9a Pulici (IPP); Jaison Cervi (IBGE), mediator; Cl\u00edstenes Mendon\u00e7a; and Vanessa Freitas (UN-Habitat). Photo: IBGE\" width=\"2329\" height=\"861\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Wellington-Fernandes-Quebrada-Maps-Andrea-Pulici-IPP-Jaison-Cervi-IBGE-moderator-Clistenes-Mendonca-and-Vanessa-Freitas-UN-Habitat.png 2329w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Wellington-Fernandes-Quebrada-Maps-Andrea-Pulici-IPP-Jaison-Cervi-IBGE-moderator-Clistenes-Mendonca-and-Vanessa-Freitas-UN-Habitat-620x229.png 620w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Wellington-Fernandes-Quebrada-Maps-Andrea-Pulici-IPP-Jaison-Cervi-IBGE-moderator-Clistenes-Mendonca-and-Vanessa-Freitas-UN-Habitat-1536x568.png 1536w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Wellington-Fernandes-Quebrada-Maps-Andrea-Pulici-IPP-Jaison-Cervi-IBGE-moderator-Clistenes-Mendonca-and-Vanessa-Freitas-UN-Habitat-768x284.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2329px) 100vw, 2329px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-76677\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wellington Fernandes (Quebrada Maps); Andr\u00e9a Pulici (IPP); Jaison Cervi (IBGE), mediator; Cl\u00edstenes Mendon\u00e7a; and Vanessa Freitas (UN-Habitat). Photo: IBGE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Andr\u00e9a Pulici, from IPP, also addressing the challenges of census collection in favelas, asks: \u201cdifferent cultures, different norms, how can we succeed in maintaining the same [data] collection methodology?\u201d To her, it is necessary to adapt the methodology and approach to each territory, sometimes involving local field researchers working in their specific areas.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is a need to train\u2026 workers within communities, to train interviewers, and generate income within the community. There are always studies happening in communities\u2026 In many cases, community youth have specific routes from home to school, etc., and do not know the whole territory. So, first, they had to identify homes with young residents, and then train the youth with a sense of belonging and knowledge of the territory\u2026 Initially, they had difficulty using the tablet, but they adapted well as the process unfolded.\u201d \u2014 Andr\u00e9a Pulici<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another issue raised by Pulici is the population density in some territories, such as Rocinha, in Rio de Janeiro, which makes it difficult to ensure that all homes are counted. According to her, the only way to address this challenge is through community participation in carrying out the census, not only in responding, but at all stages of the process. She also notes that \u201ceach resident responds as they want to interpret their reality,\u201d since the \u201carchitectural freedom\u201d of favelas often makes it difficult for non-locals to individualize houses and list addresses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vanessa Freitas, a program analyst at UN Habitat Brazil, says that the UN adopts the terms used by residents, leaders, and partners to name the territories in which they live or work. She goes further describing that the UN works interactively with leaders and residents of favelas. According to her, this is a prerequisite for obtaining representative data that reflect the plurality of favelas and similar urban communities. Mapping communities with these microdata in hand grants greater legitimacy to the fight for public policies, including urban mobility, sustainability, social inclusion, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Next, <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/49mqYKe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wellington Fernandes<\/a>, creator of <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/471Sj2a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Quebrada Maps<\/a> and popular educator, remarks that, in the favela struggle, \u201cgrowth [must be] collective, since we do nothing alone, especially where we come from.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/47aa6o7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cl\u00edstenes Mendon\u00e7a<\/a>, of the Federal District Secretary of Health, agrees, citing the strategic mapping carried out by health agents in Bras\u00edlia in areas analogous to favelas: \u201cCommunity agents are always from the territory. This came about as a way of facilitating dialogue between health organizations and the population.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Use, Appropriation and Expectations in Relation to Information Produced by IBGE on Favelas and Brazilian Urban Communities<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The final day of talks opened with a panel addressing crucial topics for favelas today that have not yet been included in IBGE research, despite the significance of IBGE data in shaping public policy.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_76678\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-76678\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Alan-Brum-from-Centro-de-Pesquisa-Documentacao-e-Memorias-in-Complexo-do-Alemao-CEPEDOCA-do-Instituto-Raizes-em-Movimento.scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-76678\" title=\"Alan Brum, coordinator at the Center for Research, Documentation, and Memories of Complexo do Alem\u00e3o (CEPEDOCA), cofounder and director-president of the Roots in Movement Institute, and coordinator of the CPX Popular Action Plan. Photo: IBGE\" src=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Alan-Brum-from-Centro-de-Pesquisa-Documentacao-e-Memorias-in-Complexo-do-Alemao-CEPEDOCA-do-Instituto-Raizes-em-Movimento.scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Alan Brum, coordinator at the Center for Research, Documentation, and Memories of Complexo do Alem\u00e3o (CEPEDOCA), cofounder and director-president of the Roots in Movement Institute, and coordinator at CPX Popular Action Plan. Photo: IBGE\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Alan-Brum-from-Centro-de-Pesquisa-Documentacao-e-Memorias-in-Complexo-do-Alemao-CEPEDOCA-do-Instituto-Raizes-em-Movimento.scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Alan-Brum-from-Centro-de-Pesquisa-Documentacao-e-Memorias-in-Complexo-do-Alemao-CEPEDOCA-do-Instituto-Raizes-em-Movimento.scaled-620x413.jpg 620w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Alan-Brum-from-Centro-de-Pesquisa-Documentacao-e-Memorias-in-Complexo-do-Alemao-CEPEDOCA-do-Instituto-Raizes-em-Movimento.scaled-943x629.jpg 943w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Alan-Brum-from-Centro-de-Pesquisa-Documentacao-e-Memorias-in-Complexo-do-Alemao-CEPEDOCA-do-Instituto-Raizes-em-Movimento.scaled-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-76678\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alan Brum, coordinator at the Center for Research, Documentation, and Memories of Complexo do Alem\u00e3o (CEPEDOCA), cofounder and director-president of the Roots in Movement Institute, and coordinator at CPX Popular Action Plan. Photo: IBGE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3MjoiTy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alan Brum<\/a>, coordinator at the Center for Research, Documentation, and Memories of Complexo do Alem\u00e3o (<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3tWxNlb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CEPEDOCA<\/a>), cofounder and director-president of the <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/33CovYZ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Roots in Movement Institute<\/a>, and coordinator of the <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3ySmJER\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Complexo do Alem\u00e3o Popular Action Plan<\/a>, it is important to strategize. Building a network of organizations that have already produced data on favelas and mapping the total of their efforts is necessary. This approach allows IBGE to appropriate data provided by favelas and incorporate it into public research. Furthermore, the sociologist from <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2ImAzVp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Complexo do Alem\u00e3o<\/a> explains that people must be the core focus, not the mapping process itself.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThere is definitely underreporting in IBGE\u2019s data about favelas and urban peripheries due to limited reach\u2026 we [need] to improve in the quality of what we are asked\u2026 incorporate [in census research questions] the quality of services in favelas\u2026 not just about access\u2026 I think that we have to move from \u2018access to basic services\u2019 to \u2018utilization of basic services\u2019&#8230; What often happens is that the data show, for example, a <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2NTglXI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Family Clinic<\/a> in the territory, making it seem like enough, statistically speaking. But, actually, the wait time is so long that many families leave the favela and travel to other clinics outside the neighborhood to be able to get service\u2026 The research has to center on people, not just geographic location.\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2014 Alan Brum<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_76680\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-76680\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Cleandro-Krause-Alan-Brum-Larissa-Catala-Camila-DOttaviano-and-Julia-Lins-Bittencourt.-Photo-IBGE-scaled-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-76680 size-full\" title=\"Cleandro Krause (IPEA), Alan Brum (IRoots in Movement Institute), Larissa Catal\u00e1 (IBGE), Camila D\u2019Ottaviano (USP, Metropolis Observatory and ANPUR) and J\u00falia Lins Bittencourt (National Secretary of Peripheries). Photo: IBGE\" src=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Cleandro-Krause-Alan-Brum-Larissa-Catala-Camila-DOttaviano-and-Julia-Lins-Bittencourt.-Photo-IBGE-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"Cleandro Krause (IPEA), Alan Brum (IRoots in Movement Institute), Larissa Catal\u00e1 (IBGE), Camila D\u2019Ottaviano (USP, Metropolis Observatory and ANPUR) and J\u00falia Lins Bittencourt (National Secretary of Peripheries). Photo: IBGE\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1711\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Cleandro-Krause-Alan-Brum-Larissa-Catala-Camila-DOttaviano-and-Julia-Lins-Bittencourt.-Photo-IBGE-scaled-1.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Cleandro-Krause-Alan-Brum-Larissa-Catala-Camila-DOttaviano-and-Julia-Lins-Bittencourt.-Photo-IBGE-scaled-1-620x414.jpg 620w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Cleandro-Krause-Alan-Brum-Larissa-Catala-Camila-DOttaviano-and-Julia-Lins-Bittencourt.-Photo-IBGE-scaled-1-941x629.jpg 941w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Cleandro-Krause-Alan-Brum-Larissa-Catala-Camila-DOttaviano-and-Julia-Lins-Bittencourt.-Photo-IBGE-scaled-1-768x513.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-76680\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cleandro Krause (IPEA), Alan Brum (Roots in Movement Institute), Larissa Catal\u00e1 (IBGE), Camila D\u2019Ottaviano (USP, Metropolis Observatory and ANPUR) and J\u00falia Lins Bittencourt (National Secretary of Peripheries). Photo: IBGE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>The Favela is the Center: Debates and Perspectives from the Favela Museum Seminar<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La\u00eds Borges and Renata Furtado, both from the Favela Museum in S\u00e3o Paulo, raise questions regarding the history and social dynamics of favelas, emphasizing their potential. According to them, the favela must occupy everything, from the IBGE to the mansions of central S\u00e3o Paulo.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe Favela Museum is very new, and we are located in a mansion in the center of S\u00e3o Paulo. Many people ask: \u2018why a mansion?\u2019&#8230; and we think that favelas deserve such a palace and should occupy whatever they want\u2026 this clearly colonial space can become a place that brings together various favelas and peripheries.\u201d \u2014 Renata Furtado<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>Choosing a New Official Nomenclature for Brazil&#8217;s Favelas and Urban Communities in IBGE Research<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With the conclusion of all discussions, the <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3QDC0mJ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">results of the survey<\/a> conducted online throughout the week were publicized, with 55 responses received. The preview included the most popular names and changes to definitions. At this stage, participants also analyzed and collaboratively edited the letter summarizing the consensus of the seminar.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_76681\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-76681\" style=\"width: 2528px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Plenary-audience-final-session-of-IBGE-seminar.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-76681 size-full\" title=\"Audience at the closing session of the IBGE seminar. Photo: IBGE\" src=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Plenary-audience-final-session-of-IBGE-seminar.png\" alt=\"Audience at the closing session of the IBGE seminar. Photo: IBGE\" width=\"2528\" height=\"799\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Plenary-audience-final-session-of-IBGE-seminar.png 2528w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Plenary-audience-final-session-of-IBGE-seminar-620x196.png 620w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Plenary-audience-final-session-of-IBGE-seminar-1536x485.png 1536w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Plenary-audience-final-session-of-IBGE-seminar-768x243.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2528px) 100vw, 2528px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-76681\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Audience at the closing session of the IBGE seminar. Photo: IBGE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IBGE employees began the presentation in two sections: (1) current versus proposed nomenclature, as per the form; (2) criteria adopted by IBGE for classifying favelas and similar areas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The new name initially proposed by the advisory group was <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">favelas and working-class settlements<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (in Portuguese: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">favelas e assentamentos populares<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The degree of satisfaction with this option was 3.45, on average, on a scale from 1 to 5. The proposed conceptual changes were broken down into three parts:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Definition of what constitutes a favela or analogous community;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Introduction of a new section, seen as necessary by those present, that praises the favela as a collective, self-produced affirmation to the right to housing, which generates a sense of identity and belonging;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inclusion of the 24 main names by which favelas and related urban communities identify themselves, listed by the leaders present.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Currently, the definition is:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(1) A Subnormal Agglomeration is a form of irregular occupation of land on public or private property, owned by others, used for habitation in urban areas, generally characterized by an irregular pattern of urbanization, a lack of essential public services, and location in areas where access is restricted.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The proposed change establishes that:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(1) Favelas and Working-class settlements are urban territories that have emerged from the various strategies utilized by working-class communities to accommodate, typically through autonomous means, their housing needs and associated uses: commerce, services, leisure, among others, when faced with the insufficiency and inadequacy of public policies and private investments aimed at guaranteeing the right to the city.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The degree of satisfaction with this proposal from participants in the seminar was 4.13 on the scale from 1-5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The participants also proposed a second section to complement the definition:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(2) In many cases, due to their shared origin in the struggle for housing rights and basic services, as well as their neighborhood relations, community engagement, and intense use of common spaces, Favelas and Working-class settlements create a sense of identity and community representation.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These additions garnered a satisfaction rating of 4.30.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Besides these two points, a third section recognizes the diversity of terms used to refer to\u00a0 favelas and urban communities throughout Brazil. Today, the official definition includes ten names:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(3) In Brazil, these irregular settlements are known by a wide range of names, such as: favelas, invasions, glens, lowlands, communities, villages, ressacas, irregular settlements, mocambos, stilt communities, among others.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The proposal is to further expand this definition, making it much more diverse, plural, and accurate:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(3) In Brazil, these spaces manifest themselves in different forms and names, such as: favelas, occupations, hoods, glens, lowlands, wetlands, villages, ressacas, mocambos, stilt communities, informal settlements, and improvised villages, among others, expressing regional, historical and cultural differences that have played into their creation. This diversity is an expression of diverse strategies, demands, and manners of accessing the city and its resources, as well as the practices, uses, and plural identities observed in every part of the country.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The degree of satisfaction with this passage was 4.40, receiving the highest evaluation from leaders of any portion of the proposals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/48K25Q5HMfw?si=TezbZatHyXg2hzG4&amp;start=3832\" width=\"1030\" height=\"563\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After presenting the changes, the discussion continued to cover how Favelas and Working-class Settlement areas can be identified from now on, in light of these updated understandings. The proposal, again, centered on community power over stereotypes:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cFavelas and Working-class settlements, or whatever else they may be called, express the social and spatial inequalities of Brazilian urbanization, and portray the precarity that arises from inadequate government policy, private investment, provision of public services, community infrastructure, and environmental protections in the areas where they are located, reproducing conditions of vulnerability. These factors are exacerbated by the lack of security of tenure, which compromises the right to housing and legal protection against forced eviction and removal.\u201d<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This revision was again well accepted, with an average satisfaction score of 3.96. During these discussions, several leaders specifically suggested including security of tenure as a factor in the passage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Despite the newfound opportunity for dialogue with the IBGE, institute employees emphasized to the leaders on several occasions that the conclusions drawn from this event will undergo further discussion and may or may not be adopted. Many residents and peripheral researchers stressed the importance of identifying new forms of community representation and cooperation to capture information not yet accounted for by the IBGE in favelas and working-class settlements. They advocate for refining and tailoring approaches, languages, methodologies, data collection tools, and supervision of statistical and geospatial operations specific to these territories to enhance their effectiveness.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Furthermore, improving and expediting mapping projects in favelas and working-class settlements were cited as crucial, particularly as such spaces tend to be highly dynamic, growing rapidly and with new public passages emerging. This is important because many residents want to have addresses, yet their streets, alleys, and passages are currently absent from official maps.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Democratizing the census requires the full integration of favelas and working-class settlements at every stage of the statistical process\u2014from design and collection to data analysis and dissemination. It is only through this inclusive, community-centric approach that we can elevate the census to its rightful level.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThere&#8217;s no sugar-coating it; we can&#8217;t romaticize the issue, particularly when it comes to public policy. There&#8217;s a <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/472WRpi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">verse by Brown<\/a> that says: &#8216;even the IBGE came by and never came back. Tacked numbers on the shacks, asked a bunch of questions, then forgot about it.&#8217; That means that the visit and the survey didn&#8217;t bring access to public policies&#8230; it&#8217;s crucial to think alongside these actors.&#8221; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014\u00a0 Guilherme Sim\u00f5es<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/69aBDYNvDRE?si=cW-Eijlbh16Sty3_&amp;start=84\" width=\"1030\" height=\"563\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4>This is the final article in a <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/RIPSubnormalAgglomerations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">series of three<\/a> about how Brazil\u2019s census bureau, IBGE, held an unprecedented week-long workshop to debate how to change the term \u201csubnormal agglomeration\u201d used for decades to describe the nation&#8217;s informal settlements, from the perspective of favelas and working-class communities.<\/h4>\n<p><i data-stringify-type=\"italic\"><em>About the author:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3eI9jlv\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Julio Santos Filho<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>has a Bachelor\u2019s in International Relations\u00a0<em>(<a class=\"c-link\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2J7BN7l\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-stringify-link=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2J7BN7l\" data-sk=\"tooltip_parent\" data-remove-tab-index=\"true\">UFF<\/a>)<\/em>\u00a0and a Master\u2019s in Sociology\u00a0<em>(<a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/191xwKJ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IESP-UERJ<\/a>).\u00a0<\/em>A Black man from Ilha do Governador, he has worked as editor of RioOnWatch since 2020. In 2021, he edited the series \u201cRooting Anti-Racism in the Favelas\u201d, a silver medalist in The Anthem Awards.<br \/>\n<\/i><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><b data-stringify-type=\"bold\">Support\u00a0<\/b><b data-stringify-type=\"bold\"><i data-stringify-type=\"italic\">RioOnWatch<\/i><\/b><b data-stringify-type=\"bold\">\u2019s tireless, critical and cutting-edge hyperlocal journalism, online community organizing meetings, and direct support to favelas\u00a0<\/b><b data-stringify-type=\"bold\"><a class=\"c-link\" href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/DonateToRioOnWatch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-stringify-link=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/DonateToRioOnWatch\" data-sk=\"tooltip_parent\">by clicking here.<\/a><\/b><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Clique aqui para Portugu\u00eas This is the final article in a series of three about how Brazil\u2019s census bureau, IBGE, held an unprecedented week-long workshop to debate how to change the term \u201csubnormal agglomeration\u201d used <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/?p=76666\" title=\"RIP \u2018Subnormal Agglomerations,\u2019 Part 3: Peripheral Epistemology in the Design of the Census and Presentation of a New Nomenclature\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":245,"featured_media":76668,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"template-full.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1333,335,1282],"tags":[882,880,280,32,3122,3113,2739,248,499,3470,1555,740,2600,12,3649],"writer":[3171],"translator":[3629],"illustrator":[],"photographer":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-76666","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-event-reports","8":"category-policies","9":"category-research-analysis","10":"tag-academia-x-civil-society","11":"tag-census","12":"tag-complexo-da-mare","13":"tag-complexo-do-alemao","14":"tag-data","15":"tag-domestic-comparison","16":"tag-ibge","17":"tag-instituto-pereira-passos-ipp","18":"tag-jacarezinho","19":"tag-labjaca","20":"tag-redes-de-desenvolvimento-da-mare","21":"tag-research-findings","22":"tag-right-to-the-favela","23":"tag-rocinha","24":"tag-series-rip-subnormal-agglomerations","25":"writer-julio-santos-filho","26":"translator-nathan-bergrin"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76666","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/245"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=76666"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76666\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/76668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=76666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=76666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=76666"},{"taxonomy":"writer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fwriter&post=76666"},{"taxonomy":"translator","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftranslator&post=76666"},{"taxonomy":"illustrator","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fillustrator&post=76666"},{"taxonomy":"photographer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fphotographer&post=76666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}