{"id":82950,"date":"2026-03-22T17:40:42","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T20:40:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/?p=82950"},"modified":"2026-03-30T19:39:50","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T22:39:50","slug":"the-carolinas-of-jacutinga-promote-recycling-womens-dignity-art-environmental-education-heritage-and-sustainable-development-across-five-cities-in-greater-rio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/?p=82950","title":{"rendered":"The \u2018Carolinas of Jacutinga\u2019 Promote Recycling, Women\u2019s Dignity, Art, Environmental Education, Heritage and Sustainable Development Across Five Cities in Greater Rio"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_82952\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-82952\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Marilza-Reis-Arariba-current-president-of-Coopcampo-that-gives-rise-to-As-Carolinas-of-Jacutinga.-Photo-Fabio-Leon-scaled-1.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-82952 size-full\" title=\"Marilza Reis Arariba, current president of Coopcampo, that gave origin to Carolinas of Jacutinga. Photo: Fabio Leon\" src=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Marilza-Reis-Arariba-current-president-of-Coopcampo-that-gives-rise-to-As-Carolinas-of-Jacutinga.-Photo-Fabio-Leon-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"Marilza Reis Arariba, current president of Coopcampo, that gave origin to Carolinas of Jacutinga. Photo: Fabio Leon\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Marilza-Reis-Arariba-current-president-of-Coopcampo-that-gives-rise-to-As-Carolinas-of-Jacutinga.-Photo-Fabio-Leon-scaled-1.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Marilza-Reis-Arariba-current-president-of-Coopcampo-that-gives-rise-to-As-Carolinas-of-Jacutinga.-Photo-Fabio-Leon-scaled-1-620x349.jpg 620w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Marilza-Reis-Arariba-current-president-of-Coopcampo-that-gives-rise-to-As-Carolinas-of-Jacutinga.-Photo-Fabio-Leon-scaled-1-1117x629.jpg 1117w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Marilza-Reis-Arariba-current-president-of-Coopcampo-that-gives-rise-to-As-Carolinas-of-Jacutinga.-Photo-Fabio-Leon-scaled-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Marilza-Reis-Arariba-current-president-of-Coopcampo-that-gives-rise-to-As-Carolinas-of-Jacutinga.-Photo-Fabio-Leon-scaled-1-1536x865.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Marilza-Reis-Arariba-current-president-of-Coopcampo-that-gives-rise-to-As-Carolinas-of-Jacutinga.-Photo-Fabio-Leon-scaled-1-2048x1153.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Marilza-Reis-Arariba-current-president-of-Coopcampo-that-gives-rise-to-As-Carolinas-of-Jacutinga.-Photo-Fabio-Leon-scaled-1-678x381.jpg 678w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-82952\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marilza Reis Arariba, current president of Coopcampo, that gave origin to Carolinas of Jacutinga. Photo: Fabio Leon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3NgbFMN\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><em>Clique aqui para Portugu\u00eas<\/em><\/strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-23766 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/PT-e1439583827971.png\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-75697 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/BehnerStiefel-300x102-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"68\" \/><em><i data-stringify-type=\"italic\">This article is part of a\u00a0<\/i><i data-stringify-type=\"italic\"><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/?tag=series-human-rights-with-support-from-the-behner-stiefel-center-at-sdsu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">series<\/a>\u00a0created in partnership with the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/brazil.sdsu.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Behner Stiefel Center for Brazilian Studies<\/a>\u00a0at San Diego State University, to produce articles for the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.digitalbrazilproject.com\/community-reporting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Digital Brazil Project<\/a>\u00a0on environmental justice in the favelas through RioOnWatch.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>This Women\u2019s Month, following Rio de Janeiro\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3auyLsX\">2026 carnival<\/a>, RioOnWatch visited Mesquita, a city in Greater Rio\u2019s Baixada Fluminense region, to learn about the Carolinas of Jacutinga project, created in honor of Carolina Maria de Jesus. De Jesus, one of the greatest authors in Brazilian history, was the inspiration behind one of Rio\u2019s premier samba schools, <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Om4kLH\">Unidos da Tijuca<\/a>\u2019s 2026 carnival parade. Like the women of Jacutinga, she was a <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3DApawd\">waste picker<\/a>. Today, these residents transform their neighborhood\u2019s history through a cooperative focused on recycling, art, environmental education and memory.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>\u2018I Am Carolina Maria de Jesus: The One Who Overcame Hunger and Rewrote Brazil\u2019<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/1kmH39y\">Carolina Maria de Jesus<\/a><em>\u2019<\/em> life journey echoes in the streets of <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2Xl0W7S\">Mesquita<\/a>, in the <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2XQQdyV\">Baixada Fluminense<\/a>. The writer who <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3wM5Y0A\">transformed her lived experience<\/a> amid hardship in the <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/46uBHSK\">Canind\u00e9 favela<\/a>, on the banks of the Tiet\u00ea River, in S\u00e3o Paulo, into a landmark of world literature with <a href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/1QrzVoe\"><em>Child of the Dark<\/em><\/a> in 1960, today inspires the project <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/4aeL4az\">Carolinas of Jacutinga<\/a>, which not only honors the writer\u2019s name but also <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/1kMcpWI\">brings her essence to life<\/a> by organizing women waste pickers into a network of <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2ry5BoR\">solidarity economy<\/a>, leadership and cooperative work.<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"UNIDOS DA TIJUCA 2026 - CLIPE OFICIAL RIO CARNAVAL\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wHguDfY9-BI\" width=\"1030\" height=\"563\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Since 2024, a partnership with <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3WJ9su0\">Petrobras<\/a> allowed for the inauguration of a <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/4aemAxY\">Socio-Environmental Memory Center<\/a> open to the public, located at the cooperative\u2019s headquarters. Beyond their home territory, the Carolinas are active in four other municipalities in the Baixada Fluminense: <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2YsbiEx\">Belford Roxo<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2Yuh6c6\">Nova Igua\u00e7u<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3fwO5EN\">Nil\u00f3polis<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2MmB6up\">S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o de Meriti<\/a>. Today, in <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/44DOwYg\">Jacutinga<\/a>, recyclable materials serve as a tool of emancipation, enabling women to break free from situations of vulnerability while taking a leading role in <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2bmjkpN\">managing solid waste<\/a> in <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2IqnU52\">Greater Rio<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_82955\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-82955\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Carolina-Maria-de-Jesus-one-of-Brazils-greatest-thinkers.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-82955\" title=\"Carolina Maria de Jesus.\" src=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Carolina-Maria-de-Jesus-one-of-Brazils-greatest-thinkers-620x348.jpg\" alt=\"Carolina Maria de Jesus.\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Carolina-Maria-de-Jesus-one-of-Brazils-greatest-thinkers-620x348.jpg 620w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Carolina-Maria-de-Jesus-one-of-Brazils-greatest-thinkers-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Carolina-Maria-de-Jesus-one-of-Brazils-greatest-thinkers-678x381.jpg 678w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Carolina-Maria-de-Jesus-one-of-Brazils-greatest-thinkers.jpg 906w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-82955\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carolina Maria de Jesus.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The cooperative\u2019s story begins with an act of solidarity. In 1992, during a mass at Nossa Senhora do Carmo Church, in Mesquita, <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/4kcx2dS\">Hada R\u00fabia Silva<\/a>, today the cooperative\u2019s director, accepted a challenge posed by the priest: to organize the distribution of donated vegetables to women facing extreme vulnerability. What was meant to be a one-time community task became the seed of <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/4avRUJV\">Coopcarmo<\/a>, as the Mesquita Cooperative for Employment and Waste Sorting is known, forming the structural foundation of the project inspired by Carolina Maria de Jesus years later.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cNowadays, the situation here in Jacutinga has changed a lot. But back then, life was really hard. Women didn\u2019t live long. It was horrifying!\u201d \u2014 Hada R\u00fabia Silva<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The shift from charity to a desire to foster autonomy marks a pivotal chapter in the history of Coopcarmo. In the 1990s, life in Jacutinga was precarious, with women living along the edges of drainage channels and relying on church services to plead for basic necessities, such as cooking gas, rent or a meal. Silva recalls that for years, this support network was sustained by <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/4qd9SFT\">Father Nino Miraldi<\/a>, an Italian so dedicated to the vulnerable that he is fondly remembered as Jacutinga\u2019s \u201cfather of the poor,\u201d and lends his name to the local high school (CIEP). He founded several community centers and promoted important initiatives, such as the \u201cKilo Campaign,\u201d which collected food for those in need.<\/p>\n<p>With the passing of Father Miraldi, the social work faced a hiatus, later filled by the arrival of another Catholic priest, Father Obertal Xavier. The new priest, knowledgeable about the dynamics of the Baixada Fluminense, brought with him a philosophy of transformation. Under this new direction, Hada R\u00fabia Silva, who already organized the distribution of vegetables and the community soup delivered in the parish\u2019s old VW bus, took on an increasingly prominent role in transforming charity into a solidarity economy project. However, the idea was not well received at first.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cThe reaction was not at all good. At the meeting, when he brought up the possibility of doing this work with garbage, most of the women said, \u2018Oh no, that\u2019s not feasible. That\u2019s not going to work. How are you going to put those women who are living in extreme poverty to collect and sell garbage? That\u2019s not going to work.\u2019\u201d \u2014 Hada R\u00fabia Silva<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The concept of recycling was initially foreign to the women of the community. They came around not because of a focus on preserving the planet, but on fighting the immediate hunger and unemployment that plagued single mothers and marginalized families in Jacutinga.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>\u2018Developing Actions in Art, Environmental Education and Memory\u2019<\/h3>\n<p>Without infrastructure or technical knowledge, the cooperative had to reinvent itself. The women realized that Coopcarmo\u2019s operational capacity lacked almost everything: qualified personnel to manage recyclable materials, facilities equipped with proper tools, standardized storage and the ability to turn recyclables into financial gain. To address this, Father Obertal traveled to Germany and Belgium, where he connected with NGOs specializing in the creation, organization and training of recycling and agroecology initiatives in the Global South. A technical team traveled to Mesquita, and through an immersion that lasted several weeks, the group of women began their journey as part of the solidarity economy.<\/p>\n<p>In 2010, the cooperative was officially registered, undergoing necessary bureaucratic adjustments, such as securing labor guarantees for its members, such as opening bank accounts and registering with the Brazilian social security system.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, a partnership with Mesquita City Hall helped clarify technical specifications and enabled the cooperative to acquire, in 2011, a hydraulic press and its own truck to assist in collecting and transporting recyclable materials. These assets were obtained through a call for proposals issued by the National Health Foundation (Funasa), which invested in social inclusion through sanitation and environmental health initiatives in partnership with civil society organizations.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_82985\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-82985\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Cooperative-truck-acquired-through-public-call.-Photo-Fabio-Leon-scaled-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-82985 size-full\" title=\"The cooperative\u2019s truck acquired through a call for proposals. Photo: Fabio Leon\" src=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Cooperative-truck-acquired-through-public-call.-Photo-Fabio-Leon-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"The cooperative\u2019s truck acquired through a call for proposals. Photo: Fabio Leon\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Cooperative-truck-acquired-through-public-call.-Photo-Fabio-Leon-scaled-1.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Cooperative-truck-acquired-through-public-call.-Photo-Fabio-Leon-scaled-1-620x349.jpg 620w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Cooperative-truck-acquired-through-public-call.-Photo-Fabio-Leon-scaled-1-1117x629.jpg 1117w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Cooperative-truck-acquired-through-public-call.-Photo-Fabio-Leon-scaled-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Cooperative-truck-acquired-through-public-call.-Photo-Fabio-Leon-scaled-1-1536x865.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Cooperative-truck-acquired-through-public-call.-Photo-Fabio-Leon-scaled-1-2048x1153.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Cooperative-truck-acquired-through-public-call.-Photo-Fabio-Leon-scaled-1-678x381.jpg 678w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-82985\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The cooperative\u2019s truck acquired through a call for proposals. Photo: Fabio Leon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Some time later, the group learned about an exhibition dedicated to their inspiration, author Carolina Maria de Jesus. They decided to take the <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3NG49uN\">Dutra Highway<\/a> on a seven-hour journey to the Moreira Salles Institute (<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/4tiQrOx\">IMS<\/a>) on Avenida Paulista in S\u00e3o Paulo.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe simply went,\u201d recalls environmental educator Fabiana Oliveira, one of the project\u2019s volunteers. With R$5,000 (~US$950) obtained through a <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/4rcWTFa\">Sebrae<\/a> grant and donated tickets, they arrived in S\u00e3o Paulo. At the meeting with the museum\u2019s educators, a surprise: the women from the Baixada knew everything about Carolina Maria de Jesus.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_82986\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-82986\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Carolina-Maria-de-Jesus-signs-one-of-her-books-for-a-fan.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-82986 size-full\" title=\"Brazilian writer Carolina Maria de Jesus during a book signing for the launch of Quarto de Despejo, translated to English as Child of the Dark, at a bookstore on Rua Marconi, in S\u00e3o Paulo (SP), 09\/09\/1960. Photo: UH Archive\/Folhapress\" src=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Carolina-Maria-de-Jesus-signs-one-of-her-books-for-a-fan.jpg\" alt=\"Brazilian writer Carolina Maria de Jesus during a book signing for the launch of Quarto de Despejo, translated to English as Child of the Dark, at a bookstore on Rua Marconi, in S\u00e3o Paulo (SP), 09\/09\/1960. Photo: UH Archive\/Folhapress\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Carolina-Maria-de-Jesus-signs-one-of-her-books-for-a-fan.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Carolina-Maria-de-Jesus-signs-one-of-her-books-for-a-fan-620x349.jpg 620w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Carolina-Maria-de-Jesus-signs-one-of-her-books-for-a-fan-1118x629.jpg 1118w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Carolina-Maria-de-Jesus-signs-one-of-her-books-for-a-fan-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Carolina-Maria-de-Jesus-signs-one-of-her-books-for-a-fan-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Carolina-Maria-de-Jesus-signs-one-of-her-books-for-a-fan-678x381.jpg 678w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-82986\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brazilian writer Carolina Maria de Jesus during a book signing for the launch of <em>Quarto de Despejo<\/em>, translated to English as <em>Child of the Dark<\/em>, at a bookstore on Rua Marconi, in S\u00e3o Paulo (SP), 09\/09\/1960. Photo: UH Archive\/<em>Folhapress <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The connection with the writer who made a living from garbage and transformed her story into literature was immediate and profound. From that encounter emerged a partnership with the IMS and a new identity. The Carolinas were no longer simply waste pickers\u2014they became women reinventing themselves through three pillars: <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2hw94uV\">art<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2TK9CRw\">environmental education<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/45EfgZM\">memory<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Today, in addition to the Memory Center, the hydraulic press and the warehouse, the cooperative\u2019s headquarters house Repapel, an innovative handmade paper factory. One of its main distinctions is its partnership with the neighboring city of Nova Igua\u00e7u, which does not have its own cooperative and sends its recyclable materials to Jacutinga\u2014approximately 20 tons per month.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-captioned=\"\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DUYZs8gDM-Y\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">Ver essa foto no Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DUYZs8gDM-Y\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Um post compartilhado por As Carolinas de Jacutinga (@ascarolinasdejacutinga)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Among the materials received, one stands out for its technological innovation: cigarette butts. Considered highly polluting due to nicotine and heavy metals, cigarette butts can take up to five years to decompose. However, through a technology developed by the University of Bras\u00edlia (UnB), those collected in Nova Igua\u00e7u undergo a decontamination process and return to the cooperative as pure cellulose pulp.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis here is the decontaminated cigarette filter,\u201d says Fabiana Oliveira, showing the raw material that now goes into handmade notebooks. \u201cThe project has already produced over 1,000 units, which have been refined since 2019. What once had ordinary cardboard covers now has the texture and value of handmade paper, imbued with history,\u201d explains the educator.<\/p>\n<p>Recently, during a workshop at the <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/4pbT95q\">Sustainable Favela Festival<\/a>, the artisans discovered the potential of agave, <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/4bH9jR7\">an invasive plant<\/a> with resistant fibers similar to sisal. The plan now is to replace the plastic in the notebook bindings with fibers from the plant, completing the cycle of a 100% eco-friendly product. \u201cThe idea is to make these notebooks increasingly sustainable and improve their appearance,\u201d explains Oliveira.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_82987\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-82987\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/From-left-to-right-Fabiana-Hada-Rubia-in-the-middle-and-Marilza-current-president-of-the-Cooperative.-Photo-Fabio-Leon-scaled-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-82987 size-full\" title=\"From left to right: Fabiana Oliveira, Hada Rubia and Marilza, current president of the cooperative. Photo: Fabio Leon\" src=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/From-left-to-right-Fabiana-Hada-Rubia-in-the-middle-and-Marilza-current-president-of-the-Cooperative.-Photo-Fabio-Leon-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"From left to right: Fabiana Oliveira, Hada Rubia and Marilza, current president of the cooperative. Photo: Fabio Leon\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/From-left-to-right-Fabiana-Hada-Rubia-in-the-middle-and-Marilza-current-president-of-the-Cooperative.-Photo-Fabio-Leon-scaled-1.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/From-left-to-right-Fabiana-Hada-Rubia-in-the-middle-and-Marilza-current-president-of-the-Cooperative.-Photo-Fabio-Leon-scaled-1-620x349.jpg 620w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/From-left-to-right-Fabiana-Hada-Rubia-in-the-middle-and-Marilza-current-president-of-the-Cooperative.-Photo-Fabio-Leon-scaled-1-1117x629.jpg 1117w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/From-left-to-right-Fabiana-Hada-Rubia-in-the-middle-and-Marilza-current-president-of-the-Cooperative.-Photo-Fabio-Leon-scaled-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/From-left-to-right-Fabiana-Hada-Rubia-in-the-middle-and-Marilza-current-president-of-the-Cooperative.-Photo-Fabio-Leon-scaled-1-1536x865.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/From-left-to-right-Fabiana-Hada-Rubia-in-the-middle-and-Marilza-current-president-of-the-Cooperative.-Photo-Fabio-Leon-scaled-1-2048x1153.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/From-left-to-right-Fabiana-Hada-Rubia-in-the-middle-and-Marilza-current-president-of-the-Cooperative.-Photo-Fabio-Leon-scaled-1-678x381.jpg 678w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-82987\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Fabiana Oliveira, Hada Rubia and Marilza, current president of the cooperative. Photo: Fabio Leon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Even with Legalization, Challenges Remain<\/h3>\n<p>Since then, there have been many successive achievements: the establishment of a handmade paper production unit using recycled materials, collage training activities, painting, bookbinding, mosaic and design using recyclable materials; interactive meetups addressing recycling, conscious consumption and the favela as an educational space; workshops on memory and writing; as well as sharing and self-care circles, including sessions focused on emotional well-being, a sense of belonging and collective strengthening through networks.<\/p>\n<p>However, nothing comes easily for the women in Carolinas of Jacutinga. Even while surviving with dignity and overcoming the most severe economic hardships, their lives remain marked by limitations.<\/p>\n<p>At 60, M\u00e1rcia Rodrigues Concei\u00e7\u00e3o, a resident of Nova Igua\u00e7u, says her journey with the cooperative began 18 years ago, during a period of uncertainty. Unemployed and coming from a difficult experience as a cleaning lady in a building complex\u2014where she faced long commutes and exposure to violence\u2014she found a new life through recycling.<\/p>\n<p>Even though she is illiterate and says that, in the beginning, she felt \u201ca bit lost,\u201d Concei\u00e7\u00e3o did not back down. Under the care of Hada R\u00fabia, whom Concei\u00e7\u00e3o describes as \u201ca mother with a huge heart,\u201d she completed her trial period and never left.<\/p>\n<p>For Concei\u00e7\u00e3o, the cooperative provided more than just a salary: it provided socioeconomic inclusion. Through this work, she was able to open her first bank account and get her first debit card. \u201cI had nothing,\u201d she recalled. Not even the devastating floods that hit the region in 2023 and took nearly all her belongings could discourage her. With the support of government benefits and her ongoing work in recycling, she continues to rebuild her life, brick by brick, in the same place near the Japeri train line. The promotion to production director came as an exciting surprise. Concei\u00e7\u00e3o said that she found out about it during a meeting, when her name was announced: \u201cI started crying right there; it\u2019s something you never expect.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Today, she leads a team of ten people. Her daily routine involves ensuring the organization of the warehouse, sorting materials arriving from neighborhoods such as <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2q06WBd\">Austin<\/a>, also in Nova Igua\u00e7u, and overseeing the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). Despite the responsibility, she avoids the stereotype of a \u201cstrict boss.\u201d M\u00e1rcia Concei\u00e7\u00e3o prefers dialogue and a relaxed approach: \u201cI take everything in stride; I joke more than I scold,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<h3><b>\u2018<\/b>I&#8217;d Eat If There Were Anything Left<b>\u2019<\/b><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_82993\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-82993\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Sonia-Regina-Narciso-scaled-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-82993\" title=\"S\u00f4nia Regina Narciso. Photo: Fabio Leon\" src=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Sonia-Regina-Narciso-scaled-1-349x620.jpg\" alt=\"S\u00f4nia Regina Narciso. Photo: Fabio Leon\" width=\"500\" height=\"888\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Sonia-Regina-Narciso-scaled-1-349x620.jpg 349w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Sonia-Regina-Narciso-scaled-1-354x629.jpg 354w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Sonia-Regina-Narciso-scaled-1-768x1364.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Sonia-Regina-Narciso-scaled-1-865x1536.jpg 865w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Sonia-Regina-Narciso-scaled-1-1153x2048.jpg 1153w, https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Sonia-Regina-Narciso-scaled-1.jpg 1441w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-82993\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">S\u00f4nia Regina Narciso. Photo: Fabio Leon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>With a gaze that reflects the experience of someone who witnessed the project\u2019s beginnings, at 69, S\u00f4nia Regina Narciso celebrates 25 years of dedication to sorting recyclable materials. Yet, beyond separating PET bottles and paper, Narciso&#8217;s journey is a story of fighting hunger and relentlessly pursuing her children\u2019s dignity.<\/p>\n<p>Before joining the cooperative, Narciso&#8217;s reality was marked by the uncertainty of odd jobs. Raising four children on her own, she split her time between exhausting cleaning jobs that barely paid R$300 (~US$55) per month, which did not even cover the basics. Memories of that period are harsh. She recalls prioritizing her children\u2019s meals over her own. \u201cThe food here is just for you,\u201d she told them, hiding her own hunger. In a moment of desperation, when she asked a local priest for help buying a gas cylinder, she received the advice that would change her life: \u201cGo see Hada; she&#8217;ll get you a job.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Joining the cooperative was not immediate. Narciso had to persist until she secured her place. When she finally joined, the change was dramatic: her work in recycling allowed her to leave the wooden shack where she lived and build her own home. \u201cWhere there used to be a tile roof, now there\u2019s a concrete slab!\u201d she says proudly.<\/p>\n<p>Born in S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o de Meriti, another city in the Baixada Fluminense, but living in Mesquita since the age of 11, Narciso now faces a new kind of pressure: the overprotectiveness of her children, who are now adults with established careers, asking their mother to stop working. They worry about the physical strain, a natural consequence of working with recyclable materials.<\/p>\n<p>Narciso, however, resists. For her, the recycling warehouse is more than just a job: it is a place where she feels useful and engaged. \u201cIt\u2019s better than staying home,\u201d she says, determined to continue working until official retirement.<\/p>\n<p>By transforming the \u201cgarbage room\u201d into a \u201cliving room\u201d\u2014in the words of Carolina Maria de Jesus\u2014the Carolinas of Jacutinga \u201cchanged their story\u201d and \u201cdrew strength from the verses to prevail,\u201d as sung by the Unidos da Tijuca samba school in 2026.<\/p>\n<p>Like Carolina Maria de Jesus, these women use recyclable materials to achieve autonomy and do far more than just clean cities: they rebuild life in their communities. They have rewritten their dignity through environmental awareness, economic independence and women\u2019s empowerment.<\/p>\n<h3>Watch the 2026 Unidos da Tijuca samba school parade and learn more about Carolina Maria de Jesus <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/4kMVVNE\">here<\/a>:<\/h3>\n<p><iframe title=\"UNIDOS DA TIJUCA 2026 Desfile COMPLETO 4K \" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QWPpVbP7uiw\" width=\"1030\" height=\"563\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><em>About the author: <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/4337cPK\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fabio Leon<\/a>\u00a0is a journalist, human rights activist, and media advisor with\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2uOOkXZ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">F\u00f3rum Grita Baixada<\/a>.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><b data-stringify-type=\"bold\">Support\u00a0<\/b><b data-stringify-type=\"bold\"><i data-stringify-type=\"italic\">RioOnWatch<\/i><\/b><b data-stringify-type=\"bold\">\u2019s tireless, critical and cutting-edge hyperlocal journalism, online community organizing meetings, and direct support to favelas\u00a0<\/b><b data-stringify-type=\"bold\"><a class=\"c-link\" href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/DonateToRioOnWatch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-stringify-link=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/DonateToRioOnWatch\" data-sk=\"tooltip_parent\">by clicking here.<\/a><\/b><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Clique aqui para Portugu\u00eas This article is part of a\u00a0series\u00a0created in partnership with the\u00a0Behner Stiefel Center for Brazilian Studies\u00a0at San Diego State University, to produce articles for the\u00a0Digital Brazil Project\u00a0on environmental justice in the favelas <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/?p=82950\" title=\"The \u2018Carolinas of Jacutinga\u2019 Promote Recycling, Women\u2019s Dignity, Art, Environmental Education, Heritage and Sustainable Development Across Five Cities in Greater Rio\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":245,"featured_media":82952,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"template-full.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1288,1328,1290,1271,329,452],"tags":[662,2492,460,1700,258,2250,428,812,385,3495,1197,717,1278,1963,3336,666,1701,1312,122,388,420,1699,406,3011,2248,1140,3097],"writer":[2495],"translator":[3876],"illustrator":[],"photographer":[3780],"class_list":{"0":"post-82950","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-highlight","8":"category-by-community-contributors","9":"category-civilsociety","10":"category-favelaqualities","11":"category-solutions","12":"category-rio20","13":"tag-afro-brazilian-culture","14":"tag-austin","15":"tag-baixada-fluminense","16":"tag-belford-roxo","17":"tag-community-solution","18":"tag-cooperative","19":"tag-employment","20":"tag-empowerment","21":"tag-environmental-education","22":"tag-food-insecurity","23":"tag-greater-rio","24":"tag-handicraft","25":"tag-income","26":"tag-international-womens-day","27":"tag-jacutinga-mesquita","28":"tag-literature","29":"tag-mesquita","30":"tag-nilopolis","31":"tag-nova-iguacu","32":"tag-recycling","33":"tag-carnival","34":"tag-sao-joao-de-meriti","35":"tag-sao-paulo","36":"tag-series-human-rights-with-support-from-the-behner-stiefel-center-at-sdsu","37":"tag-solidarity-economy","38":"tag-waste-management","39":"tag-waste-pickers","40":"writer-fabio-leon","41":"translator-matheus-mota","42":"photographer-fabio-leon"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82950","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/245"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=82950"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82950\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":83064,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82950\/revisions\/83064"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/82952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=82950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=82950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=82950"},{"taxonomy":"writer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fwriter&post=82950"},{"taxonomy":"translator","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftranslator&post=82950"},{"taxonomy":"illustrator","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fillustrator&post=82950"},{"taxonomy":"photographer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fphotographer&post=82950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}